Factors of visual organization effective on the protection of vernacular landscapes in the foothill villages

As the cultural heritage of a country, the texture of vernacular villages is the main factor that forms the vernacular landscape. These textures provide visual values that play a determinant role in presence and residence continuity in rural areas. However, many vernacular landscapes of foothill vi...

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Main Authors: Faezeh Asadpour, Jamal-e-Din Mahdinejad, Ali Sharghi, Bahram Saleh Sedghpour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management
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Online Access:https://mla.vgtu.lt/index.php/JEELM/article/view/22927
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author Faezeh Asadpour
Jamal-e-Din Mahdinejad
Ali Sharghi
Bahram Saleh Sedghpour
author_facet Faezeh Asadpour
Jamal-e-Din Mahdinejad
Ali Sharghi
Bahram Saleh Sedghpour
author_sort Faezeh Asadpour
collection DOAJ
description As the cultural heritage of a country, the texture of vernacular villages is the main factor that forms the vernacular landscape. These textures provide visual values that play a determinant role in presence and residence continuity in rural areas. However, many vernacular landscapes of foothill villages in Iran have become problematic due to interferences and a lack of proper management mechanisms. It is essential to formulate a theoretical framework for parameters affecting the vernacular landscape protection to handle the development process and preserve this precious heritage. This is an exploratory study in terms of nature and is descriptive-survey research in terms of data collecting method. The statistical population comprises 31 experts in architectural and rural fields who were interviewed through a non-random network method. The techniques used in this study include content analysis, Delphi, and correlation, and the collected data are analyzed using SPSS software through Q factor analysis, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis. The results show that 9 factors can be extracted based on the priorities and mental patterns of the experts for visual organization: adaptability, coordination and orderliness, visibility, comfort, permeability, compatibility, legibility, attractiveness, and landscape. Among the mentioned factors, the higher explained variance percentage (14.097%) belongs to adaptability. According to the obtained results, 99.4% of variations in the vernacular landscape have been explained by these 9 factors among which, visual attractiveness and visibility have the highest effect on vernacular landscape protection in foothill villages with impact coefficients of 0.318 and 0.279, respectively at the significance level of 99%.
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spelling doaj-art-906473a6dbaf4ca8829995cc2c8fd2552025-01-21T16:30:10ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityJournal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management1648-68971822-41992025-01-0133110.3846/jeelm.2025.22927Factors of visual organization effective on the protection of vernacular landscapes in the foothill villagesFaezeh Asadpour0Jamal-e-Din Mahdinejad1Ali Sharghi2Bahram Saleh Sedghpour3Architecture and Urban Engineering Department, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, IranArchitecture and Urban Engineering Department, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, IranArchitecture and Urban Engineering Department, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, IranArchitecture and Urban Engineering Department, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran As the cultural heritage of a country, the texture of vernacular villages is the main factor that forms the vernacular landscape. These textures provide visual values that play a determinant role in presence and residence continuity in rural areas. However, many vernacular landscapes of foothill villages in Iran have become problematic due to interferences and a lack of proper management mechanisms. It is essential to formulate a theoretical framework for parameters affecting the vernacular landscape protection to handle the development process and preserve this precious heritage. This is an exploratory study in terms of nature and is descriptive-survey research in terms of data collecting method. The statistical population comprises 31 experts in architectural and rural fields who were interviewed through a non-random network method. The techniques used in this study include content analysis, Delphi, and correlation, and the collected data are analyzed using SPSS software through Q factor analysis, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis. The results show that 9 factors can be extracted based on the priorities and mental patterns of the experts for visual organization: adaptability, coordination and orderliness, visibility, comfort, permeability, compatibility, legibility, attractiveness, and landscape. Among the mentioned factors, the higher explained variance percentage (14.097%) belongs to adaptability. According to the obtained results, 99.4% of variations in the vernacular landscape have been explained by these 9 factors among which, visual attractiveness and visibility have the highest effect on vernacular landscape protection in foothill villages with impact coefficients of 0.318 and 0.279, respectively at the significance level of 99%. https://mla.vgtu.lt/index.php/JEELM/article/view/22927rural landscapevernacular landscapevisual organizationlandscape protection
spellingShingle Faezeh Asadpour
Jamal-e-Din Mahdinejad
Ali Sharghi
Bahram Saleh Sedghpour
Factors of visual organization effective on the protection of vernacular landscapes in the foothill villages
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management
rural landscape
vernacular landscape
visual organization
landscape protection
title Factors of visual organization effective on the protection of vernacular landscapes in the foothill villages
title_full Factors of visual organization effective on the protection of vernacular landscapes in the foothill villages
title_fullStr Factors of visual organization effective on the protection of vernacular landscapes in the foothill villages
title_full_unstemmed Factors of visual organization effective on the protection of vernacular landscapes in the foothill villages
title_short Factors of visual organization effective on the protection of vernacular landscapes in the foothill villages
title_sort factors of visual organization effective on the protection of vernacular landscapes in the foothill villages
topic rural landscape
vernacular landscape
visual organization
landscape protection
url https://mla.vgtu.lt/index.php/JEELM/article/view/22927
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