Left paraduodenal hernia: An overlooked cause of acute abdomen - A case report

Internal abdominal hernias are uncommon causes of intestinal obstruction, making them elusive in diagnosis. Paraduodenal hernias (PDH) represent the most common subset, accounting for up to 53% of all internal hernias. They occur due to herniation of the small bowel into the paraduodenal fossa. Symp...

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Main Authors: Bhushan Shah, Jayant Bajaj, Adithya Reddy Vijendra, Devendra S. Yadav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-04-01
Series:International Journal of Abdominal Wall and Hernia Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/ijawhs.ijawhs_74_23
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author Bhushan Shah
Jayant Bajaj
Adithya Reddy Vijendra
Devendra S. Yadav
author_facet Bhushan Shah
Jayant Bajaj
Adithya Reddy Vijendra
Devendra S. Yadav
author_sort Bhushan Shah
collection DOAJ
description Internal abdominal hernias are uncommon causes of intestinal obstruction, making them elusive in diagnosis. Paraduodenal hernias (PDH) represent the most common subset, accounting for up to 53% of all internal hernias. They occur due to herniation of the small bowel into the paraduodenal fossa. Symptomatology in a patient ranges from asymptomatic, chronic abdominal pain to acute abdomen. Although rare, a high index of suspicion of PDH is required to prevent its fatal complications such as bowel incarceration, volvulus, or strangulation. Preoperative evaluation with a computed tomography scan of the abdomen facilitates diagnosis and timely surgical intervention. We present a case of a 26-year-old male patient managed with an open surgical approach for a left PDH in an emergency with a good clinical outcome. This case report emphasizes the importance of awareness of this uncommon condition and its consideration in the differential diagnosis of acute abdomen to avert unnecessary hospitalization and surgery.
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spelling doaj-art-90641969947f482ea1b454a5d11b6bb42025-01-25T10:01:22ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsInternational Journal of Abdominal Wall and Hernia Surgery2589-87362589-80782024-04-01729910110.4103/ijawhs.ijawhs_74_23Left paraduodenal hernia: An overlooked cause of acute abdomen - A case reportBhushan ShahJayant BajajAdithya Reddy VijendraDevendra S. YadavInternal abdominal hernias are uncommon causes of intestinal obstruction, making them elusive in diagnosis. Paraduodenal hernias (PDH) represent the most common subset, accounting for up to 53% of all internal hernias. They occur due to herniation of the small bowel into the paraduodenal fossa. Symptomatology in a patient ranges from asymptomatic, chronic abdominal pain to acute abdomen. Although rare, a high index of suspicion of PDH is required to prevent its fatal complications such as bowel incarceration, volvulus, or strangulation. Preoperative evaluation with a computed tomography scan of the abdomen facilitates diagnosis and timely surgical intervention. We present a case of a 26-year-old male patient managed with an open surgical approach for a left PDH in an emergency with a good clinical outcome. This case report emphasizes the importance of awareness of this uncommon condition and its consideration in the differential diagnosis of acute abdomen to avert unnecessary hospitalization and surgery.https://doi.org/10.4103/ijawhs.ijawhs_74_23acute abdomencase reportexploratory laparotomyleft paraduodenal herniayoung male
spellingShingle Bhushan Shah
Jayant Bajaj
Adithya Reddy Vijendra
Devendra S. Yadav
Left paraduodenal hernia: An overlooked cause of acute abdomen - A case report
International Journal of Abdominal Wall and Hernia Surgery
acute abdomen
case report
exploratory laparotomy
left paraduodenal hernia
young male
title Left paraduodenal hernia: An overlooked cause of acute abdomen - A case report
title_full Left paraduodenal hernia: An overlooked cause of acute abdomen - A case report
title_fullStr Left paraduodenal hernia: An overlooked cause of acute abdomen - A case report
title_full_unstemmed Left paraduodenal hernia: An overlooked cause of acute abdomen - A case report
title_short Left paraduodenal hernia: An overlooked cause of acute abdomen - A case report
title_sort left paraduodenal hernia an overlooked cause of acute abdomen a case report
topic acute abdomen
case report
exploratory laparotomy
left paraduodenal hernia
young male
url https://doi.org/10.4103/ijawhs.ijawhs_74_23
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AT jayantbajaj leftparaduodenalherniaanoverlookedcauseofacuteabdomenacasereport
AT adithyareddyvijendra leftparaduodenalherniaanoverlookedcauseofacuteabdomenacasereport
AT devendrasyadav leftparaduodenalherniaanoverlookedcauseofacuteabdomenacasereport