Left paraduodenal hernia: An overlooked cause of acute abdomen - A case report

Internal abdominal hernias are uncommon causes of intestinal obstruction, making them elusive in diagnosis. Paraduodenal hernias (PDH) represent the most common subset, accounting for up to 53% of all internal hernias. They occur due to herniation of the small bowel into the paraduodenal fossa. Symp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bhushan Shah, Jayant Bajaj, Adithya Reddy Vijendra, Devendra S. Yadav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-04-01
Series:International Journal of Abdominal Wall and Hernia Surgery
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/ijawhs.ijawhs_74_23
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Summary:Internal abdominal hernias are uncommon causes of intestinal obstruction, making them elusive in diagnosis. Paraduodenal hernias (PDH) represent the most common subset, accounting for up to 53% of all internal hernias. They occur due to herniation of the small bowel into the paraduodenal fossa. Symptomatology in a patient ranges from asymptomatic, chronic abdominal pain to acute abdomen. Although rare, a high index of suspicion of PDH is required to prevent its fatal complications such as bowel incarceration, volvulus, or strangulation. Preoperative evaluation with a computed tomography scan of the abdomen facilitates diagnosis and timely surgical intervention. We present a case of a 26-year-old male patient managed with an open surgical approach for a left PDH in an emergency with a good clinical outcome. This case report emphasizes the importance of awareness of this uncommon condition and its consideration in the differential diagnosis of acute abdomen to avert unnecessary hospitalization and surgery.
ISSN:2589-8736
2589-8078