FK228 Analogues Induce Fetal Hemoglobin in Human Erythroid Progenitors

Fetal hemoglobin (HbF) improves the clinical severity of sickle cell disease (SCD), therefore, research to identify HbF-inducing agents for treatment purposes is desirable. The focus of our study is to investigate the ability of FK228 analogues to induce HbF using a novel KU812 dual-luciferase repor...

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Main Authors: Levi Makala, Salvatore Di Maro, Tzu-Fang Lou, Sharanya Sivanand, Jung-Mo Ahn, Betty S. Pace
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Anemia
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/428137
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author Levi Makala
Salvatore Di Maro
Tzu-Fang Lou
Sharanya Sivanand
Jung-Mo Ahn
Betty S. Pace
author_facet Levi Makala
Salvatore Di Maro
Tzu-Fang Lou
Sharanya Sivanand
Jung-Mo Ahn
Betty S. Pace
author_sort Levi Makala
collection DOAJ
description Fetal hemoglobin (HbF) improves the clinical severity of sickle cell disease (SCD), therefore, research to identify HbF-inducing agents for treatment purposes is desirable. The focus of our study is to investigate the ability of FK228 analogues to induce HbF using a novel KU812 dual-luciferase reporter system. Molecular modeling studies showed that the structure of twenty FK228 analogues with isosteric substitutions did not disturb the global structure of the molecule. Using the dual-luciferase system, a subgroup of FK228 analogues was shown to be inducers of HbF at nanomolar concentrations. To determine the physiological relevance of these compounds, studies in primary erythroid progenitors confirmed that JMA26 and JMA33 activated HbF synthesis at levels comparable to FK228 with low cellular toxicity. These data support our lead compounds as potential therapeutic agents for further development in the treatment of SCD.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2012-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-9052f7f8b5c04daa927ae5a99199454b2025-02-03T01:02:19ZengWileyAnemia2090-12672090-12752012-01-01201210.1155/2012/428137428137FK228 Analogues Induce Fetal Hemoglobin in Human Erythroid ProgenitorsLevi Makala0Salvatore Di Maro1Tzu-Fang Lou2Sharanya Sivanand3Jung-Mo Ahn4Betty S. Pace5Department of Pediatrics, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, GA 30912, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083, USADepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Texas at Dallas, TX 75080, USADepartment of Developmental Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083, USADepartment of Pediatrics, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, GA 30912, USAFetal hemoglobin (HbF) improves the clinical severity of sickle cell disease (SCD), therefore, research to identify HbF-inducing agents for treatment purposes is desirable. The focus of our study is to investigate the ability of FK228 analogues to induce HbF using a novel KU812 dual-luciferase reporter system. Molecular modeling studies showed that the structure of twenty FK228 analogues with isosteric substitutions did not disturb the global structure of the molecule. Using the dual-luciferase system, a subgroup of FK228 analogues was shown to be inducers of HbF at nanomolar concentrations. To determine the physiological relevance of these compounds, studies in primary erythroid progenitors confirmed that JMA26 and JMA33 activated HbF synthesis at levels comparable to FK228 with low cellular toxicity. These data support our lead compounds as potential therapeutic agents for further development in the treatment of SCD.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/428137
spellingShingle Levi Makala
Salvatore Di Maro
Tzu-Fang Lou
Sharanya Sivanand
Jung-Mo Ahn
Betty S. Pace
FK228 Analogues Induce Fetal Hemoglobin in Human Erythroid Progenitors
Anemia
title FK228 Analogues Induce Fetal Hemoglobin in Human Erythroid Progenitors
title_full FK228 Analogues Induce Fetal Hemoglobin in Human Erythroid Progenitors
title_fullStr FK228 Analogues Induce Fetal Hemoglobin in Human Erythroid Progenitors
title_full_unstemmed FK228 Analogues Induce Fetal Hemoglobin in Human Erythroid Progenitors
title_short FK228 Analogues Induce Fetal Hemoglobin in Human Erythroid Progenitors
title_sort fk228 analogues induce fetal hemoglobin in human erythroid progenitors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/428137
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