Enhancing drought tolerance in horticultural plants through plant hormones: a strategic coping mechanism

Abiotic stresses are considered as a significant factor restricting horticultural crop productivity and quality. Drought stress is a major environmental constraint among the emerging concerns. Plants have significant susceptibility to drought stress, resulting in a marked decline in production durin...

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Main Authors: Shanxia Huang, Songheng Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1502438/full
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author Shanxia Huang
Songheng Jin
author_facet Shanxia Huang
Songheng Jin
author_sort Shanxia Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abiotic stresses are considered as a significant factor restricting horticultural crop productivity and quality. Drought stress is a major environmental constraint among the emerging concerns. Plants have significant susceptibility to drought stress, resulting in a marked decline in production during the last several decades. The development of effective strategies to mitigate drought stress is essential for sustainable agriculture and food security, especially considering the continuous growth of the world population. Several studies suggested that exogenous application of phytohormone to plants can improve drought stress tolerance by activating molecular and physiological defense systems. Phytohormone pretreatment is considered a potential approach for alleviating drought stress in horticultural plants. In addition, melatonin, salicylic acid, jasmonates, strigolactones, brassinosteroids, and gamma-aminobutyric acid are essential phytohormones that function as growth regulators and mitigate the effects of drought stress. These hormones frequently interact with one another to improve the survival of plants in drought-stressed environments. To sum up, this review will predominantly elucidate the role of phytohormones and related mechanisms in drought tolerance across various horticulture crop species.
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spelling doaj-art-9045da099cf54367a5bd8944c31d19062025-01-20T07:20:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-01-011510.3389/fpls.2024.15024381502438Enhancing drought tolerance in horticultural plants through plant hormones: a strategic coping mechanismShanxia HuangSongheng JinAbiotic stresses are considered as a significant factor restricting horticultural crop productivity and quality. Drought stress is a major environmental constraint among the emerging concerns. Plants have significant susceptibility to drought stress, resulting in a marked decline in production during the last several decades. The development of effective strategies to mitigate drought stress is essential for sustainable agriculture and food security, especially considering the continuous growth of the world population. Several studies suggested that exogenous application of phytohormone to plants can improve drought stress tolerance by activating molecular and physiological defense systems. Phytohormone pretreatment is considered a potential approach for alleviating drought stress in horticultural plants. In addition, melatonin, salicylic acid, jasmonates, strigolactones, brassinosteroids, and gamma-aminobutyric acid are essential phytohormones that function as growth regulators and mitigate the effects of drought stress. These hormones frequently interact with one another to improve the survival of plants in drought-stressed environments. To sum up, this review will predominantly elucidate the role of phytohormones and related mechanisms in drought tolerance across various horticulture crop species.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1502438/fulldrought stressphytohormoneantioxidantsoxidative damagephotosynthesispigments content
spellingShingle Shanxia Huang
Songheng Jin
Enhancing drought tolerance in horticultural plants through plant hormones: a strategic coping mechanism
Frontiers in Plant Science
drought stress
phytohormone
antioxidants
oxidative damage
photosynthesis
pigments content
title Enhancing drought tolerance in horticultural plants through plant hormones: a strategic coping mechanism
title_full Enhancing drought tolerance in horticultural plants through plant hormones: a strategic coping mechanism
title_fullStr Enhancing drought tolerance in horticultural plants through plant hormones: a strategic coping mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing drought tolerance in horticultural plants through plant hormones: a strategic coping mechanism
title_short Enhancing drought tolerance in horticultural plants through plant hormones: a strategic coping mechanism
title_sort enhancing drought tolerance in horticultural plants through plant hormones a strategic coping mechanism
topic drought stress
phytohormone
antioxidants
oxidative damage
photosynthesis
pigments content
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1502438/full
work_keys_str_mv AT shanxiahuang enhancingdroughttoleranceinhorticulturalplantsthroughplanthormonesastrategiccopingmechanism
AT songhengjin enhancingdroughttoleranceinhorticulturalplantsthroughplanthormonesastrategiccopingmechanism