A Conceptual Comparison of Hydraulic and Electric Actuation Systems for a Generic Fighter Aircraft

This paper presents a methodology for evaluating different flight control actuation system architectures in the early conceptual design phase. In particular, this paper shows how hydraulic and electric actuators can be modeled even if very little is known about the aircraft design or requirements wh...

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Main Authors: Alessandro Dell’Amico, Christopher Reichenwallner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/1/1
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author Alessandro Dell’Amico
Christopher Reichenwallner
author_facet Alessandro Dell’Amico
Christopher Reichenwallner
author_sort Alessandro Dell’Amico
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a methodology for evaluating different flight control actuation system architectures in the early conceptual design phase. In particular, this paper shows how hydraulic and electric actuators can be modeled even if very little is known about the aircraft design or requirements while still including the most dominant static and dynamic characteristics. Singular Value Decomposition is used to estimate model parameters and actuator characteristics from industrial data. This is a quick way to estimate what is needed with little input. The purpose of the models is to predict the power consumption, cooling needs, weight, and size. This is performed by integrating the actuator models in a dynamic simulation framework that also includes a flight simulator and surrounding systems. The results from subsystem studies support the aircraft design process, where actuator characteristics affect the engine performance and aircraft sizing. The methodology is applied to a generic fighter by comparing hydraulic and electric actuation system architectures. Besides providing a generic approach to the actuator modeling, the parameters that affect both the static and dynamic characteristics of an electromechanical and electrohydrostatic actuator are estimated with reasonably good accuracy with only four design parameters as input.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2226-4310
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Aerospace
spelling doaj-art-9039cfb36f214e1197248d4fb0f0c3962025-01-24T13:15:23ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102024-12-01121110.3390/aerospace12010001A Conceptual Comparison of Hydraulic and Electric Actuation Systems for a Generic Fighter AircraftAlessandro Dell’Amico0Christopher Reichenwallner1Department of Management and Engineering (IEI), Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, SwedenSaab AB, Linköping, 581 83 Linköping, SwedenThis paper presents a methodology for evaluating different flight control actuation system architectures in the early conceptual design phase. In particular, this paper shows how hydraulic and electric actuators can be modeled even if very little is known about the aircraft design or requirements while still including the most dominant static and dynamic characteristics. Singular Value Decomposition is used to estimate model parameters and actuator characteristics from industrial data. This is a quick way to estimate what is needed with little input. The purpose of the models is to predict the power consumption, cooling needs, weight, and size. This is performed by integrating the actuator models in a dynamic simulation framework that also includes a flight simulator and surrounding systems. The results from subsystem studies support the aircraft design process, where actuator characteristics affect the engine performance and aircraft sizing. The methodology is applied to a generic fighter by comparing hydraulic and electric actuation system architectures. Besides providing a generic approach to the actuator modeling, the parameters that affect both the static and dynamic characteristics of an electromechanical and electrohydrostatic actuator are estimated with reasonably good accuracy with only four design parameters as input.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/1/1actuation systemsaircraft conceptual designmodeling and simulation
spellingShingle Alessandro Dell’Amico
Christopher Reichenwallner
A Conceptual Comparison of Hydraulic and Electric Actuation Systems for a Generic Fighter Aircraft
Aerospace
actuation systems
aircraft conceptual design
modeling and simulation
title A Conceptual Comparison of Hydraulic and Electric Actuation Systems for a Generic Fighter Aircraft
title_full A Conceptual Comparison of Hydraulic and Electric Actuation Systems for a Generic Fighter Aircraft
title_fullStr A Conceptual Comparison of Hydraulic and Electric Actuation Systems for a Generic Fighter Aircraft
title_full_unstemmed A Conceptual Comparison of Hydraulic and Electric Actuation Systems for a Generic Fighter Aircraft
title_short A Conceptual Comparison of Hydraulic and Electric Actuation Systems for a Generic Fighter Aircraft
title_sort conceptual comparison of hydraulic and electric actuation systems for a generic fighter aircraft
topic actuation systems
aircraft conceptual design
modeling and simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/1/1
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