The Relationship Between Gender and Women’s Tobacco Use: An Ecological Analysis with Country-level Data
OBJECTIVE: Health and well-being are profoundly influenced by gender and its dimensions. This study explores the intricate relationship between gender roles and tobacco use. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study investigates correlations between the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Global Gender Gap I...
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| Language: | English |
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AVES
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Thoracic Research and Practice |
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| Online Access: | https://thoracrespract.org/articles/the-relationship-between-gender-and-womens-tobacco-use-an-ecological-analysis-with-country-level-data/doi/ThoracResPract.2024.24072 |
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| _version_ | 1832539980222693376 |
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| author | Hanife Ece Erik Tülin Çoban Lütfiye Hilal Özcebe |
| author_facet | Hanife Ece Erik Tülin Çoban Lütfiye Hilal Özcebe |
| author_sort | Hanife Ece Erik |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | OBJECTIVE: Health and well-being are profoundly influenced by gender and its dimensions. This study explores the intricate relationship between gender roles and tobacco use.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study investigates correlations between the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI), and its sub-indicators—critical markers of gender equality—and tobacco prevalence and tobacco-related mortality. Statistical analyses, conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Science and Microsoft Excel, involve Spearman correlation analysis for continuous numerical data and the Kruskal-Wallis H test for differences between means.
RESULTS: As per the GDI, a decrease in gender inequality correlates with an increase in tobacco prevalence among women. The highest prevalence of tobacco use in women is found in countries within GDI group 1, with the lowest observed in group 5, characterized by pronounced gender inequality. A moderate positive correlation is identified between the prevalence of tobacco use in women and the GDI, GGGI, and the education sub-component of GGGI. Similarly, a moderate positive relationship is observed between tobacco-related mortality in women and the education subcomponent of GGGI. Education exhibits the highest correlation with both tobacco prevalence and tobacco-related mortality in women.
CONCLUSION: The increased prevalence of tobacco use among women in countries with high education and socioeconomic status suggests the early stages of the tobacco epidemic. Smoking cessation remains a persistent challenge, especially for women. The study emphasizes the imperative for tailored gender-specific policies, highlighting the integration of gender considerations into health promotion and public health initiatives. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-902cb7a94d85485ba4539ece25c00c9d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2979-9139 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | AVES |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Thoracic Research and Practice |
| spelling | doaj-art-902cb7a94d85485ba4539ece25c00c9d2025-02-05T06:15:39ZengAVESThoracic Research and Practice2979-91392025-03-01262616810.4274/ThoracResPract.2024.24072The Relationship Between Gender and Women’s Tobacco Use: An Ecological Analysis with Country-level DataHanife Ece Erik0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-0306Tülin Çoban1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-129XLütfiye Hilal Özcebe2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-8519Yozgat Provincial Health Directorate, Yozgat, TürkiyeAnkara Altındağ District Health Directorate, Ankara, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, TürkiyeOBJECTIVE: Health and well-being are profoundly influenced by gender and its dimensions. This study explores the intricate relationship between gender roles and tobacco use. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study investigates correlations between the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI), and its sub-indicators—critical markers of gender equality—and tobacco prevalence and tobacco-related mortality. Statistical analyses, conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Science and Microsoft Excel, involve Spearman correlation analysis for continuous numerical data and the Kruskal-Wallis H test for differences between means. RESULTS: As per the GDI, a decrease in gender inequality correlates with an increase in tobacco prevalence among women. The highest prevalence of tobacco use in women is found in countries within GDI group 1, with the lowest observed in group 5, characterized by pronounced gender inequality. A moderate positive correlation is identified between the prevalence of tobacco use in women and the GDI, GGGI, and the education sub-component of GGGI. Similarly, a moderate positive relationship is observed between tobacco-related mortality in women and the education subcomponent of GGGI. Education exhibits the highest correlation with both tobacco prevalence and tobacco-related mortality in women. CONCLUSION: The increased prevalence of tobacco use among women in countries with high education and socioeconomic status suggests the early stages of the tobacco epidemic. Smoking cessation remains a persistent challenge, especially for women. The study emphasizes the imperative for tailored gender-specific policies, highlighting the integration of gender considerations into health promotion and public health initiatives.https://thoracrespract.org/articles/the-relationship-between-gender-and-womens-tobacco-use-an-ecological-analysis-with-country-level-data/doi/ThoracResPract.2024.24072tobacco usegender equityhealth policy |
| spellingShingle | Hanife Ece Erik Tülin Çoban Lütfiye Hilal Özcebe The Relationship Between Gender and Women’s Tobacco Use: An Ecological Analysis with Country-level Data Thoracic Research and Practice tobacco use gender equity health policy |
| title | The Relationship Between Gender and Women’s Tobacco Use: An Ecological Analysis with Country-level Data |
| title_full | The Relationship Between Gender and Women’s Tobacco Use: An Ecological Analysis with Country-level Data |
| title_fullStr | The Relationship Between Gender and Women’s Tobacco Use: An Ecological Analysis with Country-level Data |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Relationship Between Gender and Women’s Tobacco Use: An Ecological Analysis with Country-level Data |
| title_short | The Relationship Between Gender and Women’s Tobacco Use: An Ecological Analysis with Country-level Data |
| title_sort | relationship between gender and women s tobacco use an ecological analysis with country level data |
| topic | tobacco use gender equity health policy |
| url | https://thoracrespract.org/articles/the-relationship-between-gender-and-womens-tobacco-use-an-ecological-analysis-with-country-level-data/doi/ThoracResPract.2024.24072 |
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