Solvent Free Synthesis of Chalcones and their Antibacterial Activities

The solvent free synthesis of six chalcones was carried out by grinding the piperanal and the acetophenone (unsubstituted, 4-methyl, 4-methoxy, 4-bromo, 4-nitro, 3-chloro) in the presence of solid sodium hydroxide with a mortar and pestle. In general, the chalcones were obtained in high yield and hi...

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Main Authors: K. Rajendra K. Saini, S. Amit Choudhary, Yogesh. C. Joshi, P. Joshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2005-01-01
Series:E-Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/294094
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author K. Rajendra K. Saini
S. Amit Choudhary
Yogesh. C. Joshi
P. Joshi
author_facet K. Rajendra K. Saini
S. Amit Choudhary
Yogesh. C. Joshi
P. Joshi
author_sort K. Rajendra K. Saini
collection DOAJ
description The solvent free synthesis of six chalcones was carried out by grinding the piperanal and the acetophenone (unsubstituted, 4-methyl, 4-methoxy, 4-bromo, 4-nitro, 3-chloro) in the presence of solid sodium hydroxide with a mortar and pestle. In general, the chalcones were obtained in high yield and high purity. Minor quantities of Ketol and Michael addition product were easily removed by recrystallization. The result indicates a correlation between the success of the solvent-free synthesis and melting point of the chalcone. Chalcone with relatively high melting points (higher than 80°C) were obtained in high yields. The two chalcones that could not be produced in good yields were having relatively low melting points. They have been screened for their antibacterial activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0973-4945
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publishDate 2005-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series E-Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-9029704295f1475494bf5590020b95a62025-02-03T01:20:59ZengWileyE-Journal of Chemistry0973-49452090-98102005-01-012422422710.1155/2005/294094Solvent Free Synthesis of Chalcones and their Antibacterial ActivitiesK. Rajendra K. Saini0S. Amit Choudhary1Yogesh. C. Joshi2P. Joshi3Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur–302004, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur–302004, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur–302004, IndiaS.S. Jain Subodh P.G. College, Jaipur-302004, Rajasthan, IndiaThe solvent free synthesis of six chalcones was carried out by grinding the piperanal and the acetophenone (unsubstituted, 4-methyl, 4-methoxy, 4-bromo, 4-nitro, 3-chloro) in the presence of solid sodium hydroxide with a mortar and pestle. In general, the chalcones were obtained in high yield and high purity. Minor quantities of Ketol and Michael addition product were easily removed by recrystallization. The result indicates a correlation between the success of the solvent-free synthesis and melting point of the chalcone. Chalcone with relatively high melting points (higher than 80°C) were obtained in high yields. The two chalcones that could not be produced in good yields were having relatively low melting points. They have been screened for their antibacterial activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/294094
spellingShingle K. Rajendra K. Saini
S. Amit Choudhary
Yogesh. C. Joshi
P. Joshi
Solvent Free Synthesis of Chalcones and their Antibacterial Activities
E-Journal of Chemistry
title Solvent Free Synthesis of Chalcones and their Antibacterial Activities
title_full Solvent Free Synthesis of Chalcones and their Antibacterial Activities
title_fullStr Solvent Free Synthesis of Chalcones and their Antibacterial Activities
title_full_unstemmed Solvent Free Synthesis of Chalcones and their Antibacterial Activities
title_short Solvent Free Synthesis of Chalcones and their Antibacterial Activities
title_sort solvent free synthesis of chalcones and their antibacterial activities
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/294094
work_keys_str_mv AT krajendraksaini solventfreesynthesisofchalconesandtheirantibacterialactivities
AT samitchoudhary solventfreesynthesisofchalconesandtheirantibacterialactivities
AT yogeshcjoshi solventfreesynthesisofchalconesandtheirantibacterialactivities
AT pjoshi solventfreesynthesisofchalconesandtheirantibacterialactivities