Explainable AI and Fuzzy Linguistic Interpretation for Enhanced Transparency in Public Procurement: Analyzing EU Tender Awards
Despite the ideal of a unified Single Market, a powerful “home bias” pervades EU public procurement, hinting at unseen barriers that conventional analysis fails to capture. This study introduces an interpretable AI framework to investigate these dynamics, pairing a LightGBM model with SHapley Additi...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Mathematics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/13/2215 |
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