Le maïs et la mémoire bioculturelle de Mésoamérique

Our contribution focuses on revisiting the theme of maize and the regenerative traditional agricultural system called milpa (corn-beans-squash) in its cosmogonic, cognitive, and practical context within the Mesoamerican agricultural tradition. The milpa crop fields are seen as a historical and curre...

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Main Authors: Víctor M. Toledo, Narciso Barrera-Bassols
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire Éco-anthropologie et Ethnobiologie 2021-06-01
Series:Revue d'ethnoécologie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/6928
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author Víctor M. Toledo
Narciso Barrera-Bassols
author_facet Víctor M. Toledo
Narciso Barrera-Bassols
author_sort Víctor M. Toledo
collection DOAJ
description Our contribution focuses on revisiting the theme of maize and the regenerative traditional agricultural system called milpa (corn-beans-squash) in its cosmogonic, cognitive, and practical context within the Mesoamerican agricultural tradition. The milpa crop fields are seen as a historical and current result of ten thousand years of civilization during which biocultural efforts have been revolving around agriculture. This extensive territory where maize – which today constitutes the staple food in Mexican and Central American kitchens – finds its origin has become a symbolic point of reference, forming the core nucleus of a cosmic matrix. Growing maize has unceasingly sculpted heterogeneous landscapes, providing meaning to the systems of knowledge about non-human living beings and their intricate cycles. The study of a Purhépecha community from Central Mexico, focusing on the study of their way of thinking and knowledge associated with maize cultivation practices, demonstrates the biocultural existence, adaptation, and resilience of this sacred-plant. It also reveals the meanings it acquires within the complex interpretation of its multiple relationships with other life entities within the community’s ontology. Through an ethnoecological approach, this example - along with many others - reveals the inseparable relationships between existing beings from the Mesoamerican world (Kosmos), the cognitive systems that organize reality (Corpus), and practices resulting from a thousand-year-old experience surrounding corn cultivation (Praxis). This active and concentrated biocultural memory belongs to the peoples who are made of maize.
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publisher Laboratoire Éco-anthropologie et Ethnobiologie
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spelling doaj-art-900e0c43fdc944899dbdcd6a7494c94d2025-02-05T16:25:04ZengLaboratoire Éco-anthropologie et EthnobiologieRevue d'ethnoécologie2267-24192021-06-011910.4000/ethnoecologie.6928Le maïs et la mémoire bioculturelle de MésoamériqueVíctor M. ToledoNarciso Barrera-BassolsOur contribution focuses on revisiting the theme of maize and the regenerative traditional agricultural system called milpa (corn-beans-squash) in its cosmogonic, cognitive, and practical context within the Mesoamerican agricultural tradition. The milpa crop fields are seen as a historical and current result of ten thousand years of civilization during which biocultural efforts have been revolving around agriculture. This extensive territory where maize – which today constitutes the staple food in Mexican and Central American kitchens – finds its origin has become a symbolic point of reference, forming the core nucleus of a cosmic matrix. Growing maize has unceasingly sculpted heterogeneous landscapes, providing meaning to the systems of knowledge about non-human living beings and their intricate cycles. The study of a Purhépecha community from Central Mexico, focusing on the study of their way of thinking and knowledge associated with maize cultivation practices, demonstrates the biocultural existence, adaptation, and resilience of this sacred-plant. It also reveals the meanings it acquires within the complex interpretation of its multiple relationships with other life entities within the community’s ontology. Through an ethnoecological approach, this example - along with many others - reveals the inseparable relationships between existing beings from the Mesoamerican world (Kosmos), the cognitive systems that organize reality (Corpus), and practices resulting from a thousand-year-old experience surrounding corn cultivation (Praxis). This active and concentrated biocultural memory belongs to the peoples who are made of maize.https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/6928Mexicoethnoecologymaizemilpabiocultural memoryPurhépecha
spellingShingle Víctor M. Toledo
Narciso Barrera-Bassols
Le maïs et la mémoire bioculturelle de Mésoamérique
Revue d'ethnoécologie
Mexico
ethnoecology
maize
milpa
biocultural memory
Purhépecha
title Le maïs et la mémoire bioculturelle de Mésoamérique
title_full Le maïs et la mémoire bioculturelle de Mésoamérique
title_fullStr Le maïs et la mémoire bioculturelle de Mésoamérique
title_full_unstemmed Le maïs et la mémoire bioculturelle de Mésoamérique
title_short Le maïs et la mémoire bioculturelle de Mésoamérique
title_sort le mais et la memoire bioculturelle de mesoamerique
topic Mexico
ethnoecology
maize
milpa
biocultural memory
Purhépecha
url https://journals.openedition.org/ethnoecologie/6928
work_keys_str_mv AT victormtoledo lemaisetlamemoirebioculturelledemesoamerique
AT narcisobarrerabassols lemaisetlamemoirebioculturelledemesoamerique