Metabolic reprogramming of glucose: the metabolic basis for the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma

Primary liver cancer is a common malignant tumor of the digestive system, with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) being the most prevalent type. It is characterized by high malignancy, insidious onset, and a lack of specific early diagnostic and therapeutic markers, posing a serious threat to human heal...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kai Wang, Xiaodan Li, Shuwei Guo, Junsheng Chen, Yandong Lv, Zhiqiang Guo, Hongzhou Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1545086/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832087391846793216
author Kai Wang
Xiaodan Li
Shuwei Guo
Junsheng Chen
Yandong Lv
Zhiqiang Guo
Hongzhou Liu
author_facet Kai Wang
Xiaodan Li
Shuwei Guo
Junsheng Chen
Yandong Lv
Zhiqiang Guo
Hongzhou Liu
author_sort Kai Wang
collection DOAJ
description Primary liver cancer is a common malignant tumor of the digestive system, with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) being the most prevalent type. It is characterized by high malignancy, insidious onset, and a lack of specific early diagnostic and therapeutic markers, posing a serious threat to human health. The occurrence and development of HCC are closely related to its metabolic processes. Similar to other malignant tumors, metabolic reprogramming occurs extensively in tumor cells, with glucose metabolism reprogramming being particularly prominent. This is characterized by abnormal activation of glycolysis and inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation and gluconeogenesis, among other changes. Glucose metabolism reprogramming provides intermediates and energy for HCC to meet its demands for rapid growth, proliferation, and metastasis. Additionally, various enzymes and signaling molecules involved in glucose metabolism reprogramming play irreplaceable roles. Therefore, regulating key metabolic enzymes and pathways in these processes is considered an important target for the diagnosis and treatment of HCC. This paper reviews the current status and progress of glucose metabolism reprogramming in HCC, aiming to provide new insights for the diagnosis, detection, and comprehensive treatment strategies of HCC involving combined glucose metabolism intervention in clinical settings.
format Article
id doaj-art-9006113cc26042bc9d2b5c59a2d1fe8c
institution Kabale University
issn 2234-943X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj-art-9006113cc26042bc9d2b5c59a2d1fe8c2025-02-06T05:21:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-02-011510.3389/fonc.2025.15450861545086Metabolic reprogramming of glucose: the metabolic basis for the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinomaKai Wang0Xiaodan Li1Shuwei Guo2Junsheng Chen3Yandong Lv4Zhiqiang Guo5Hongzhou Liu6Department of Colorectal Surgery, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, ChinaDepartment of Pediatric Health Care, Zhangzi County Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center, Changzhi, Shanxi, ChinaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, ChinaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, ChinaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, ChinaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, ChinaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, ChinaPrimary liver cancer is a common malignant tumor of the digestive system, with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) being the most prevalent type. It is characterized by high malignancy, insidious onset, and a lack of specific early diagnostic and therapeutic markers, posing a serious threat to human health. The occurrence and development of HCC are closely related to its metabolic processes. Similar to other malignant tumors, metabolic reprogramming occurs extensively in tumor cells, with glucose metabolism reprogramming being particularly prominent. This is characterized by abnormal activation of glycolysis and inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation and gluconeogenesis, among other changes. Glucose metabolism reprogramming provides intermediates and energy for HCC to meet its demands for rapid growth, proliferation, and metastasis. Additionally, various enzymes and signaling molecules involved in glucose metabolism reprogramming play irreplaceable roles. Therefore, regulating key metabolic enzymes and pathways in these processes is considered an important target for the diagnosis and treatment of HCC. This paper reviews the current status and progress of glucose metabolism reprogramming in HCC, aiming to provide new insights for the diagnosis, detection, and comprehensive treatment strategies of HCC involving combined glucose metabolism intervention in clinical settings.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1545086/fullhepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)metabolic reprogrammingglucose metabolismglycolytic pathwaypentose phosphate pathway (PPP)gluconeogenesis
spellingShingle Kai Wang
Xiaodan Li
Shuwei Guo
Junsheng Chen
Yandong Lv
Zhiqiang Guo
Hongzhou Liu
Metabolic reprogramming of glucose: the metabolic basis for the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma
Frontiers in Oncology
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
metabolic reprogramming
glucose metabolism
glycolytic pathway
pentose phosphate pathway (PPP)
gluconeogenesis
title Metabolic reprogramming of glucose: the metabolic basis for the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_full Metabolic reprogramming of glucose: the metabolic basis for the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_fullStr Metabolic reprogramming of glucose: the metabolic basis for the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic reprogramming of glucose: the metabolic basis for the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_short Metabolic reprogramming of glucose: the metabolic basis for the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_sort metabolic reprogramming of glucose the metabolic basis for the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma
topic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
metabolic reprogramming
glucose metabolism
glycolytic pathway
pentose phosphate pathway (PPP)
gluconeogenesis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1545086/full
work_keys_str_mv AT kaiwang metabolicreprogrammingofglucosethemetabolicbasisfortheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofhepatocellularcarcinoma
AT xiaodanli metabolicreprogrammingofglucosethemetabolicbasisfortheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofhepatocellularcarcinoma
AT shuweiguo metabolicreprogrammingofglucosethemetabolicbasisfortheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofhepatocellularcarcinoma
AT junshengchen metabolicreprogrammingofglucosethemetabolicbasisfortheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofhepatocellularcarcinoma
AT yandonglv metabolicreprogrammingofglucosethemetabolicbasisfortheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofhepatocellularcarcinoma
AT zhiqiangguo metabolicreprogrammingofglucosethemetabolicbasisfortheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofhepatocellularcarcinoma
AT hongzhouliu metabolicreprogrammingofglucosethemetabolicbasisfortheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofhepatocellularcarcinoma