Analysis of Rutin from Lespedeza virgata (Thunb.) DC. by Microwave-Assisted Extraction and Capillary Electrophoresis

A simple and rapid microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) technique was developed for the extraction of rutin from Lespedeza virgata (Thunb.) DC. The influence of four extraction variables on extraction of rutin was discussed. The optimum extraction conditions found were 75% aqueous ethanol, solvent vo...

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Main Authors: Fan Zhang, Xiaohua Qi, Mingqiang Zou, Jinfeng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/324294
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author Fan Zhang
Xiaohua Qi
Mingqiang Zou
Jinfeng Li
author_facet Fan Zhang
Xiaohua Qi
Mingqiang Zou
Jinfeng Li
author_sort Fan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A simple and rapid microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) technique was developed for the extraction of rutin from Lespedeza virgata (Thunb.) DC. The influence of four extraction variables on extraction of rutin was discussed. The optimum extraction conditions found were 75% aqueous ethanol, solvent volume to sample weight ratio at 90 : 1, extracting temperature at 75°C, and extraction time for 15 min. A comparison was made among MAE, classical maceration, and ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE). Yields were determined by high-performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE). The whole analysis process was completed in ten minutes. The needful volumes of sample and buffer are very little. Compared with maceration and ultrasonic extraction, MAE is a rapid method with higher yield and less solvent consumption.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-9063
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publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-90054e2f988f4aa795dc858ff55470f82025-02-03T05:58:26ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712013-01-01201310.1155/2013/324294324294Analysis of Rutin from Lespedeza virgata (Thunb.) DC. by Microwave-Assisted Extraction and Capillary ElectrophoresisFan Zhang0Xiaohua Qi1Mingqiang Zou2Jinfeng Li3Institute of Instrument Technology, Chinese Aacademy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100123, ChinaInstitute of Instrument Technology, Chinese Aacademy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100123, ChinaInstitute of Instrument Technology, Chinese Aacademy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100123, ChinaInstitute of Instrument Technology, Chinese Aacademy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100123, ChinaA simple and rapid microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) technique was developed for the extraction of rutin from Lespedeza virgata (Thunb.) DC. The influence of four extraction variables on extraction of rutin was discussed. The optimum extraction conditions found were 75% aqueous ethanol, solvent volume to sample weight ratio at 90 : 1, extracting temperature at 75°C, and extraction time for 15 min. A comparison was made among MAE, classical maceration, and ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE). Yields were determined by high-performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE). The whole analysis process was completed in ten minutes. The needful volumes of sample and buffer are very little. Compared with maceration and ultrasonic extraction, MAE is a rapid method with higher yield and less solvent consumption.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/324294
spellingShingle Fan Zhang
Xiaohua Qi
Mingqiang Zou
Jinfeng Li
Analysis of Rutin from Lespedeza virgata (Thunb.) DC. by Microwave-Assisted Extraction and Capillary Electrophoresis
Journal of Chemistry
title Analysis of Rutin from Lespedeza virgata (Thunb.) DC. by Microwave-Assisted Extraction and Capillary Electrophoresis
title_full Analysis of Rutin from Lespedeza virgata (Thunb.) DC. by Microwave-Assisted Extraction and Capillary Electrophoresis
title_fullStr Analysis of Rutin from Lespedeza virgata (Thunb.) DC. by Microwave-Assisted Extraction and Capillary Electrophoresis
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Rutin from Lespedeza virgata (Thunb.) DC. by Microwave-Assisted Extraction and Capillary Electrophoresis
title_short Analysis of Rutin from Lespedeza virgata (Thunb.) DC. by Microwave-Assisted Extraction and Capillary Electrophoresis
title_sort analysis of rutin from lespedeza virgata thunb dc by microwave assisted extraction and capillary electrophoresis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/324294
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