The Unstressed Vowel Reduction of Galician

This study investigates the unstressed reduction process of Galician. In particular, we wondered about: (1) the specific mechanisms involved, (2) whether there are different degrees of reduction, depending on the word-stress position, or whether reduction applies categorically to all unstressed vowe...

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Main Author: Alba Aguete Cajiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/1/16
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author Alba Aguete Cajiao
author_facet Alba Aguete Cajiao
author_sort Alba Aguete Cajiao
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the unstressed reduction process of Galician. In particular, we wondered about: (1) the specific mechanisms involved, (2) whether there are different degrees of reduction, depending on the word-stress position, or whether reduction applies categorically to all unstressed vowels, (3) whether it depends on the duration, and (4) whether it is a mechanical process. In order to answer those questions, an experimental acoustic study with semi-spontaneous speech from six young Galician-native women was conducted. The results were analyzed by applying individual linear mixed-effects models for each vowel. The results show that two different mechanisms are involved in the reduction process, namely raising and centralization, and conclude that, in Galician, this process does not depend on the duration of the segment, and, thus, it is controlled by the grammar of the language.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2226-471X
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Languages
spelling doaj-art-8ff27588c07e43428910ab53feedfcef2025-01-24T13:38:24ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2025-01-011011610.3390/languages10010016The Unstressed Vowel Reduction of GalicianAlba Aguete Cajiao0Departamento de Lengua Española, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, SpainThis study investigates the unstressed reduction process of Galician. In particular, we wondered about: (1) the specific mechanisms involved, (2) whether there are different degrees of reduction, depending on the word-stress position, or whether reduction applies categorically to all unstressed vowels, (3) whether it depends on the duration, and (4) whether it is a mechanical process. In order to answer those questions, an experimental acoustic study with semi-spontaneous speech from six young Galician-native women was conducted. The results were analyzed by applying individual linear mixed-effects models for each vowel. The results show that two different mechanisms are involved in the reduction process, namely raising and centralization, and conclude that, in Galician, this process does not depend on the duration of the segment, and, thus, it is controlled by the grammar of the language.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/1/16vowel reduction processvowel durationGalician vowel system
spellingShingle Alba Aguete Cajiao
The Unstressed Vowel Reduction of Galician
Languages
vowel reduction process
vowel duration
Galician vowel system
title The Unstressed Vowel Reduction of Galician
title_full The Unstressed Vowel Reduction of Galician
title_fullStr The Unstressed Vowel Reduction of Galician
title_full_unstemmed The Unstressed Vowel Reduction of Galician
title_short The Unstressed Vowel Reduction of Galician
title_sort unstressed vowel reduction of galician
topic vowel reduction process
vowel duration
Galician vowel system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/1/16
work_keys_str_mv AT albaaguetecajiao theunstressedvowelreductionofgalician
AT albaaguetecajiao unstressedvowelreductionofgalician