Decomposition of air pollution in Indonesia
The impact of environmental damage and pollution on health and the economy has become a global concern in recent years, including in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the average number of deaths caused by air pollution is 123,000 yearly, and a decrease in life expectancy by 1.4 - 2.4 years by WHO guidelines...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2025-01-01
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| Series: | BIO Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_04003.pdf |
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| _version_ | 1832098620657106944 |
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| author | Shohibul Manshur Al Ahmad Ana Suryanto Suryanto Sarjiyanto Sarjiyanto |
| author_facet | Shohibul Manshur Al Ahmad Ana Suryanto Suryanto Sarjiyanto Sarjiyanto |
| author_sort | Shohibul Manshur Al Ahmad Ana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The impact of environmental damage and pollution on health and the economy has become a global concern in recent years, including in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the average number of deaths caused by air pollution is 123,000 yearly, and a decrease in life expectancy by 1.4 - 2.4 years by WHO guidelines. This study investigates the decomposition of air pollution (CO2 emissions) in Indonesia from 1995 to 2022. We imposed structural variables comprising urbanization, liberalization, and fossil-based energy. We also associate renewable energy and environmental policy stringency index to describe the decarbonization skeleton. This study uses a dynamic autoregressive distributed approach to examine the interaction between independent variables and carbon emission levels. The results show a diverse influence of urbanization, liberalization, and fossil fuel when associated with skeleton variables that impact the pattern of pollution shaping. Renewable energy is the most critical factor in promoting inclusive decarbonization, while institutional quality is central to generating robust environmental policies. The implication is that a firm commitment is needed to achieve carbon neutrality through clean technology innovation and renewable energy. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8fe9b7837d884fe1944f1e38414085ab |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2117-4458 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BIO Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj-art-8fe9b7837d884fe1944f1e38414085ab2025-02-05T10:43:23ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011550400310.1051/bioconf/202515504003bioconf_10thiccc_04003Decomposition of air pollution in IndonesiaShohibul Manshur Al Ahmad Ana0Suryanto Suryanto1Sarjiyanto Sarjiyanto2Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas MaretFaculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas MaretFaculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas MaretThe impact of environmental damage and pollution on health and the economy has become a global concern in recent years, including in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the average number of deaths caused by air pollution is 123,000 yearly, and a decrease in life expectancy by 1.4 - 2.4 years by WHO guidelines. This study investigates the decomposition of air pollution (CO2 emissions) in Indonesia from 1995 to 2022. We imposed structural variables comprising urbanization, liberalization, and fossil-based energy. We also associate renewable energy and environmental policy stringency index to describe the decarbonization skeleton. This study uses a dynamic autoregressive distributed approach to examine the interaction between independent variables and carbon emission levels. The results show a diverse influence of urbanization, liberalization, and fossil fuel when associated with skeleton variables that impact the pattern of pollution shaping. Renewable energy is the most critical factor in promoting inclusive decarbonization, while institutional quality is central to generating robust environmental policies. The implication is that a firm commitment is needed to achieve carbon neutrality through clean technology innovation and renewable energy.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_04003.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Shohibul Manshur Al Ahmad Ana Suryanto Suryanto Sarjiyanto Sarjiyanto Decomposition of air pollution in Indonesia BIO Web of Conferences |
| title | Decomposition of air pollution in Indonesia |
| title_full | Decomposition of air pollution in Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Decomposition of air pollution in Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Decomposition of air pollution in Indonesia |
| title_short | Decomposition of air pollution in Indonesia |
| title_sort | decomposition of air pollution in indonesia |
| url | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_04003.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT shohibulmanshuralahmadana decompositionofairpollutioninindonesia AT suryantosuryanto decompositionofairpollutioninindonesia AT sarjiyantosarjiyanto decompositionofairpollutioninindonesia |