The Visual Formation and Theocratic Narrative of the Sanxingdui Bronze Deity Statue with Protruding Eyes

Academic definitions of the Sanxingdui bronze mask with protruding eyes as a “mask” are limited. From design and semiotic perspectives, this study proposes its essence may be that of an independent, bodiless deity statue. Research indicates this deity statue employs “pointed ears and protruding eyes...

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Main Authors: Shan Chen, Jingyi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-01-01
Series:Comparative Literature: East & West
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/25723618.2025.2528422
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author Shan Chen
Jingyi Chen
author_facet Shan Chen
Jingyi Chen
author_sort Shan Chen
collection DOAJ
description Academic definitions of the Sanxingdui bronze mask with protruding eyes as a “mask” are limited. From design and semiotic perspectives, this study proposes its essence may be that of an independent, bodiless deity statue. Research indicates this deity statue employs “pointed ears and protruding eyes” as its core symbols, constructing divine signifiers like the “geometric gaze” through surreal forms. The piece-molding technique and the “bronze face/clay-wooden body” materiality metaphorically represent the dialectical relationship between the “sacred and the profane.” It establishes a hierarchical structure of “top-middle-base levels” through its pictorial genealogy and spatial arrangement, while its bodiless form further intensifies the transcendence of divinity. Cross-civilizational comparisons reveal it breaks from traditional anthropomorphic expressions, forming a paradigm of “impersonal divinity.” In ritual practice, it forms a dual mechanism of “static ontology – dynamic medium” with wearable masks, jointly materializing the construction of theocratic beliefs. This study provides a new analytical dimension for research on divine expression in early civilizations.
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spelling doaj-art-8fe6ae9ba1a44f0cb9d53b35f8f1cd7b2025-08-20T02:50:22ZengTaylor & Francis GroupComparative Literature: East & West2572-36182025-01-0191153010.1080/25723618.2025.2528422The Visual Formation and Theocratic Narrative of the Sanxingdui Bronze Deity Statue with Protruding EyesShan Chen0Jingyi Chen1College of Fashion and Design Art, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Fashion and Design Art, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, ChinaAcademic definitions of the Sanxingdui bronze mask with protruding eyes as a “mask” are limited. From design and semiotic perspectives, this study proposes its essence may be that of an independent, bodiless deity statue. Research indicates this deity statue employs “pointed ears and protruding eyes” as its core symbols, constructing divine signifiers like the “geometric gaze” through surreal forms. The piece-molding technique and the “bronze face/clay-wooden body” materiality metaphorically represent the dialectical relationship between the “sacred and the profane.” It establishes a hierarchical structure of “top-middle-base levels” through its pictorial genealogy and spatial arrangement, while its bodiless form further intensifies the transcendence of divinity. Cross-civilizational comparisons reveal it breaks from traditional anthropomorphic expressions, forming a paradigm of “impersonal divinity.” In ritual practice, it forms a dual mechanism of “static ontology – dynamic medium” with wearable masks, jointly materializing the construction of theocratic beliefs. This study provides a new analytical dimension for research on divine expression in early civilizations.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/25723618.2025.2528422Sanxingduibronze mask with protruding eyesbodiless designimpersonal divinitysymbolic genealogy三星堆;青铜纵目面具;无躯体设计;非人格化神性;符号谱系
spellingShingle Shan Chen
Jingyi Chen
The Visual Formation and Theocratic Narrative of the Sanxingdui Bronze Deity Statue with Protruding Eyes
Comparative Literature: East & West
Sanxingdui
bronze mask with protruding eyes
bodiless design
impersonal divinity
symbolic genealogy
三星堆;青铜纵目面具;无躯体设计;非人格化神性;符号谱系
title The Visual Formation and Theocratic Narrative of the Sanxingdui Bronze Deity Statue with Protruding Eyes
title_full The Visual Formation and Theocratic Narrative of the Sanxingdui Bronze Deity Statue with Protruding Eyes
title_fullStr The Visual Formation and Theocratic Narrative of the Sanxingdui Bronze Deity Statue with Protruding Eyes
title_full_unstemmed The Visual Formation and Theocratic Narrative of the Sanxingdui Bronze Deity Statue with Protruding Eyes
title_short The Visual Formation and Theocratic Narrative of the Sanxingdui Bronze Deity Statue with Protruding Eyes
title_sort visual formation and theocratic narrative of the sanxingdui bronze deity statue with protruding eyes
topic Sanxingdui
bronze mask with protruding eyes
bodiless design
impersonal divinity
symbolic genealogy
三星堆;青铜纵目面具;无躯体设计;非人格化神性;符号谱系
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/25723618.2025.2528422
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