Design and Bulk Sensitivity Analysis of a Silicon Nitride Photonic Biosensor for Cancer Cell Detection

Bulk sensitivity is an important parameter to validate the efficiency of the photonic waveguide sensor. Due to recent advancements in point-of-care silicon photonic biosensing, the focus is to identify the effective way to improve sensitivity. Integrating polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic cha...

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Main Authors: Prasanna Kumaar S., Sivabramanian A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Optics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6085833
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author Prasanna Kumaar S.
Sivabramanian A.
author_facet Prasanna Kumaar S.
Sivabramanian A.
author_sort Prasanna Kumaar S.
collection DOAJ
description Bulk sensitivity is an important parameter to validate the efficiency of the photonic waveguide sensor. Due to recent advancements in point-of-care silicon photonic biosensing, the focus is to identify the effective way to improve sensitivity. Integrating polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic channel in sensor architecture decreases the sensitivity due to leakage of molecules at edges. The silicon nitride (SiN4) Mach–Zehnder interferometer utilizes the refractive index of different cancer cells (1.39–1.401) to determine the bulk sensitivity. The proposed gradient step rib-slot structure of 970 nm wide and 400 nm thickness is designed to hold the liquid sample without any PDMS material. This novel waveguide exhibits high waveguide bulk sensitivity Sw,bulk and device bulk sensitivity Sd compared with the gradient rib waveguide. We achieved a waveguide bulk sensitivity Sw,bulk of 2.0699 RIU/RIU and device sensitivity Sd of 568 nm/RIU through finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) analysis.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9392
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spelling doaj-art-8fcde8cf044a47bd97b2b6a28962fcd72025-02-03T01:07:38ZengWileyInternational Journal of Optics1687-93922022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6085833Design and Bulk Sensitivity Analysis of a Silicon Nitride Photonic Biosensor for Cancer Cell DetectionPrasanna Kumaar S.0Sivabramanian A.1School of Electronics EngineeringSchool of Electronics EngineeringBulk sensitivity is an important parameter to validate the efficiency of the photonic waveguide sensor. Due to recent advancements in point-of-care silicon photonic biosensing, the focus is to identify the effective way to improve sensitivity. Integrating polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic channel in sensor architecture decreases the sensitivity due to leakage of molecules at edges. The silicon nitride (SiN4) Mach–Zehnder interferometer utilizes the refractive index of different cancer cells (1.39–1.401) to determine the bulk sensitivity. The proposed gradient step rib-slot structure of 970 nm wide and 400 nm thickness is designed to hold the liquid sample without any PDMS material. This novel waveguide exhibits high waveguide bulk sensitivity Sw,bulk and device bulk sensitivity Sd compared with the gradient rib waveguide. We achieved a waveguide bulk sensitivity Sw,bulk of 2.0699 RIU/RIU and device sensitivity Sd of 568 nm/RIU through finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) analysis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6085833
spellingShingle Prasanna Kumaar S.
Sivabramanian A.
Design and Bulk Sensitivity Analysis of a Silicon Nitride Photonic Biosensor for Cancer Cell Detection
International Journal of Optics
title Design and Bulk Sensitivity Analysis of a Silicon Nitride Photonic Biosensor for Cancer Cell Detection
title_full Design and Bulk Sensitivity Analysis of a Silicon Nitride Photonic Biosensor for Cancer Cell Detection
title_fullStr Design and Bulk Sensitivity Analysis of a Silicon Nitride Photonic Biosensor for Cancer Cell Detection
title_full_unstemmed Design and Bulk Sensitivity Analysis of a Silicon Nitride Photonic Biosensor for Cancer Cell Detection
title_short Design and Bulk Sensitivity Analysis of a Silicon Nitride Photonic Biosensor for Cancer Cell Detection
title_sort design and bulk sensitivity analysis of a silicon nitride photonic biosensor for cancer cell detection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6085833
work_keys_str_mv AT prasannakumaars designandbulksensitivityanalysisofasiliconnitridephotonicbiosensorforcancercelldetection
AT sivabramaniana designandbulksensitivityanalysisofasiliconnitridephotonicbiosensorforcancercelldetection