Development and Characterization of Pullulan-Carboxymethyl Cellulose Blend Film for Packaging Applications

Edible packaging materials have widespread applications in pharmaceutical industries. In this study, the physical, thermal, colour, mechanical, and water barrier properties of a novel edible film based on pullulan (PUL) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) were investigated. The blend films were made b...

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Main Authors: Murugesan Thangavelu, Senthil Vadivu Kulandhaivelu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Polymer Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9649726
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author Murugesan Thangavelu
Senthil Vadivu Kulandhaivelu
author_facet Murugesan Thangavelu
Senthil Vadivu Kulandhaivelu
author_sort Murugesan Thangavelu
collection DOAJ
description Edible packaging materials have widespread applications in pharmaceutical industries. In this study, the physical, thermal, colour, mechanical, and water barrier properties of a novel edible film based on pullulan (PUL) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) were investigated. The blend films were made by the solution casting method with 3 g of total solid content. The following percentages of 100/0, 75/25, 50/50, 25/75, and 0/100 were used to prepare the films. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to analyze the interaction between PUL and CMC. At the level of 75/25 percentage of PUL, CMC film showed the lowest EAB% (5.55%), the highest values for TS (17.30 MPa), WVP value (4.12×10−10 g m-1s-1Pa-1), and water contact angle of 63.43°. By increasing the CMC concentration, blend films became slightly greenish and yellowish but appeared transparent with UV blocking ability. This study reveals that 75/25 (PUL/CMC) blend film has a good potential that can be used in producing edible packaging films to protect the quality of pharmaceutical products with interesting specifications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9430
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publishDate 2022-01-01
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series International Journal of Polymer Science
spelling doaj-art-8fb4d1066c8649d0a5f4107b34dd5baa2025-02-03T05:50:06ZengWileyInternational Journal of Polymer Science1687-94302022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9649726Development and Characterization of Pullulan-Carboxymethyl Cellulose Blend Film for Packaging ApplicationsMurugesan Thangavelu0Senthil Vadivu Kulandhaivelu1Department of Printing TechnologyDepartment of Printing TechnologyEdible packaging materials have widespread applications in pharmaceutical industries. In this study, the physical, thermal, colour, mechanical, and water barrier properties of a novel edible film based on pullulan (PUL) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) were investigated. The blend films were made by the solution casting method with 3 g of total solid content. The following percentages of 100/0, 75/25, 50/50, 25/75, and 0/100 were used to prepare the films. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to analyze the interaction between PUL and CMC. At the level of 75/25 percentage of PUL, CMC film showed the lowest EAB% (5.55%), the highest values for TS (17.30 MPa), WVP value (4.12×10−10 g m-1s-1Pa-1), and water contact angle of 63.43°. By increasing the CMC concentration, blend films became slightly greenish and yellowish but appeared transparent with UV blocking ability. This study reveals that 75/25 (PUL/CMC) blend film has a good potential that can be used in producing edible packaging films to protect the quality of pharmaceutical products with interesting specifications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9649726
spellingShingle Murugesan Thangavelu
Senthil Vadivu Kulandhaivelu
Development and Characterization of Pullulan-Carboxymethyl Cellulose Blend Film for Packaging Applications
International Journal of Polymer Science
title Development and Characterization of Pullulan-Carboxymethyl Cellulose Blend Film for Packaging Applications
title_full Development and Characterization of Pullulan-Carboxymethyl Cellulose Blend Film for Packaging Applications
title_fullStr Development and Characterization of Pullulan-Carboxymethyl Cellulose Blend Film for Packaging Applications
title_full_unstemmed Development and Characterization of Pullulan-Carboxymethyl Cellulose Blend Film for Packaging Applications
title_short Development and Characterization of Pullulan-Carboxymethyl Cellulose Blend Film for Packaging Applications
title_sort development and characterization of pullulan carboxymethyl cellulose blend film for packaging applications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9649726
work_keys_str_mv AT murugesanthangavelu developmentandcharacterizationofpullulancarboxymethylcelluloseblendfilmforpackagingapplications
AT senthilvadivukulandhaivelu developmentandcharacterizationofpullulancarboxymethylcelluloseblendfilmforpackagingapplications