Heraclitus, Rivers and Ecosystems

Heraclitus is interpreted not as holding that rivers exist only on a momentary basis, but as holding that the basis of their identity is problematic. The identity of rivers is discussed through examples, including cases where the identity of rivers depends on the inclusion of one or more of their t...

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Main Author: Robin Attfield
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie 2024-06-01
Series:Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/14174
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author Robin Attfield
author_facet Robin Attfield
author_sort Robin Attfield
collection DOAJ
description Heraclitus is interpreted not as holding that rivers exist only on a momentary basis, but as holding that the basis of their identity is problematic. The identity of rivers is discussed through examples, including cases where the identity of rivers depends on the inclusion of one or more of their tributaries, or of none at all. The family-resemblance approach cannot answer questions about the sameness of rivers, answers to which remain far from clear. This may seem unimportant, except that rivers are agreed to be ecosystems, which some hold to have a good of their own and therefore to have moral standing. But the loose nature of their identity, as articulated when the concept of ecosystem was introduced by Sir Arthur Tansley, belies this view. Besides, "the Amazon" matters (enormously) because it is an endangered regional system, liable to morph into a savannah, and thus to trigger a domino effect among other regional systems; this is quite different from an ecosystem consisting of one particular river (or part thereof), or even of its watershed.
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language English
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publisher Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
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spelling doaj-art-8f86792ec1b04bff86310344fe53629a2025-02-03T14:21:57ZengUniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w WarszawieStudia Ecologiae et Bioethicae1733-12182719-826X2024-06-0123110.21697/seb.5818Heraclitus, Rivers and EcosystemsRobin Attfield0Cardiff University, Heraclitus is interpreted not as holding that rivers exist only on a momentary basis, but as holding that the basis of their identity is problematic. The identity of rivers is discussed through examples, including cases where the identity of rivers depends on the inclusion of one or more of their tributaries, or of none at all. The family-resemblance approach cannot answer questions about the sameness of rivers, answers to which remain far from clear. This may seem unimportant, except that rivers are agreed to be ecosystems, which some hold to have a good of their own and therefore to have moral standing. But the loose nature of their identity, as articulated when the concept of ecosystem was introduced by Sir Arthur Tansley, belies this view. Besides, "the Amazon" matters (enormously) because it is an endangered regional system, liable to morph into a savannah, and thus to trigger a domino effect among other regional systems; this is quite different from an ecosystem consisting of one particular river (or part thereof), or even of its watershed. https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/14174Heraclitusidentity of riverstributariesconcept of ecosystemsregional systemsnature of ‘the Amazon’
spellingShingle Robin Attfield
Heraclitus, Rivers and Ecosystems
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Heraclitus
identity of rivers
tributaries
concept of ecosystems
regional systems
nature of ‘the Amazon’
title Heraclitus, Rivers and Ecosystems
title_full Heraclitus, Rivers and Ecosystems
title_fullStr Heraclitus, Rivers and Ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed Heraclitus, Rivers and Ecosystems
title_short Heraclitus, Rivers and Ecosystems
title_sort heraclitus rivers and ecosystems
topic Heraclitus
identity of rivers
tributaries
concept of ecosystems
regional systems
nature of ‘the Amazon’
url https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/14174
work_keys_str_mv AT robinattfield heraclitusriversandecosystems