The effect of acute sleep deprivation on cortisol level: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Acute sleep deprivation has aroused widespread concern and the relationship between acute sleep deprivation and cortisol levels is inconsistent. This study aimed to explore additional evidence and details. The PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, CLINAHL and Cochrane databases were searched for eligible...
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The Japan Endocrine Society
2024-08-01
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| Series: | Endocrine Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/71/8/71_EJ23-0714/_html/-char/en |
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| author | Yifei Chen Wenhui Xu Yiru Chen Jiayu Gong Yanyan Wu Shutong Chen Yuan He Haitao Yu Lin Xie |
| author_facet | Yifei Chen Wenhui Xu Yiru Chen Jiayu Gong Yanyan Wu Shutong Chen Yuan He Haitao Yu Lin Xie |
| author_sort | Yifei Chen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Acute sleep deprivation has aroused widespread concern and the relationship between acute sleep deprivation and cortisol levels is inconsistent. This study aimed to explore additional evidence and details. The PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, CLINAHL and Cochrane databases were searched for eligible studies published up to June 7, 2023. All analyses were performed using Review Manager 5.4 and Stata/SE 14.0. A total of 24 studies contributed to this meta-analysis. There was no significant difference in cortisol levels between participants with acute sleep deprivation and normal sleep in 21 crossover-designed studies (SMD = 0.18; 95% CI: –0.11, 0.45; p = 0.208) or 3 RCTs (SMD = 0.26; 95% CI: –0.22, 0.73; p = 0.286). Subgroup analysis revealed that the pooled effects were significant for studies using serum as the sample (SMD = 0.46; 95%CI: 0.11, 0.81; p = 0.011). Studies reporting cortisol levels in the morning, in the afternoon and in the evening did not show significant difference (p > 0.05). The pooled effects were statistically significant for studies with multiple measurements (SMD = 0.28; 95%CI: 0.03, 0.53; p = 0.027) but not for studies with single cortisol assessments (p = 0.777). When the serum was used as the test sample, the cortisol levels of individuals after acute sleep deprivation were higher than those with normal sleep. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8f830f2c859d44c8899233c78deb9420 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1348-4540 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-08-01 |
| publisher | The Japan Endocrine Society |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Endocrine Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-8f830f2c859d44c8899233c78deb94202025-01-22T05:14:15ZengThe Japan Endocrine SocietyEndocrine Journal1348-45402024-08-0171875376510.1507/endocrj.EJ23-0714endocrjThe effect of acute sleep deprivation on cortisol level: a systematic review and meta-analysisYifei Chen0Wenhui Xu1Yiru Chen2Jiayu Gong3Yanyan Wu4Shutong Chen5Yuan He6Haitao Yu7Lin Xie8Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, ChinaClinical Nutrition Department, Third Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130032, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, ChinaAcute sleep deprivation has aroused widespread concern and the relationship between acute sleep deprivation and cortisol levels is inconsistent. This study aimed to explore additional evidence and details. The PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, CLINAHL and Cochrane databases were searched for eligible studies published up to June 7, 2023. All analyses were performed using Review Manager 5.4 and Stata/SE 14.0. A total of 24 studies contributed to this meta-analysis. There was no significant difference in cortisol levels between participants with acute sleep deprivation and normal sleep in 21 crossover-designed studies (SMD = 0.18; 95% CI: –0.11, 0.45; p = 0.208) or 3 RCTs (SMD = 0.26; 95% CI: –0.22, 0.73; p = 0.286). Subgroup analysis revealed that the pooled effects were significant for studies using serum as the sample (SMD = 0.46; 95%CI: 0.11, 0.81; p = 0.011). Studies reporting cortisol levels in the morning, in the afternoon and in the evening did not show significant difference (p > 0.05). The pooled effects were statistically significant for studies with multiple measurements (SMD = 0.28; 95%CI: 0.03, 0.53; p = 0.027) but not for studies with single cortisol assessments (p = 0.777). When the serum was used as the test sample, the cortisol levels of individuals after acute sleep deprivation were higher than those with normal sleep.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/71/8/71_EJ23-0714/_html/-char/enacute sleep deprivationcortisolmeta-analysis |
| spellingShingle | Yifei Chen Wenhui Xu Yiru Chen Jiayu Gong Yanyan Wu Shutong Chen Yuan He Haitao Yu Lin Xie The effect of acute sleep deprivation on cortisol level: a systematic review and meta-analysis Endocrine Journal acute sleep deprivation cortisol meta-analysis |
| title | The effect of acute sleep deprivation on cortisol level: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full | The effect of acute sleep deprivation on cortisol level: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | The effect of acute sleep deprivation on cortisol level: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effect of acute sleep deprivation on cortisol level: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_short | The effect of acute sleep deprivation on cortisol level: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_sort | effect of acute sleep deprivation on cortisol level a systematic review and meta analysis |
| topic | acute sleep deprivation cortisol meta-analysis |
| url | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/endocrj/71/8/71_EJ23-0714/_html/-char/en |
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