Abundant novel stochastic fractional solitary wave solutions of a new extended (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation

The (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation arises in various physical contexts, including fluid mechanics, plasma physics, and nonlinear optics. Exact solutions play a vital role in understanding the physical behavior of a system. The conformable derivative generalizes the classical diffe...

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Main Authors: Amjad E. Hamza, Khidir Shaib Mohamed, Alaa Mustafa, Khaled Aldwoah, Mohammed Hassan, Hicham Saber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016825001036
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author Amjad E. Hamza
Khidir Shaib Mohamed
Alaa Mustafa
Khaled Aldwoah
Mohammed Hassan
Hicham Saber
author_facet Amjad E. Hamza
Khidir Shaib Mohamed
Alaa Mustafa
Khaled Aldwoah
Mohammed Hassan
Hicham Saber
author_sort Amjad E. Hamza
collection DOAJ
description The (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation arises in various physical contexts, including fluid mechanics, plasma physics, and nonlinear optics. Exact solutions play a vital role in understanding the physical behavior of a system. The conformable derivative generalizes the classical differential operator and is useful in analyzing the wave dynamics of integrable systems. In this article, the modified extended tanh technique is implemented to uncover new solitary wave solutions of the KP equation. The results obtained via modified extended tanh technique yield bright, dark, and periodic solitary waves. Additionally, we implement the generalized Kudryashov technique to deduce more solitary wave solutions of the considered equation. The solutions obtained using the generalized Kudryashov method exhibit horse-shoe-like, bell-shaped, and W-shaped solitary waves. The obtained results are simulated both with and without the effect of noise, and are displayed in 3D and 2D graphs. The effect of the conformable fractional order on the amplitude and propagation of the solitary waves is visualized via these graphs.
format Article
id doaj-art-8f5f7304941d441a8aa1e98a2304e97d
institution Kabale University
issn 1110-0168
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Alexandria Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-8f5f7304941d441a8aa1e98a2304e97d2025-02-02T05:26:52ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682025-04-011194555Abundant novel stochastic fractional solitary wave solutions of a new extended (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equationAmjad E. Hamza0Khidir Shaib Mohamed1Alaa Mustafa2Khaled Aldwoah3Mohammed Hassan4Hicham Saber5Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha’il, 55473 Ha’il, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding authors.Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Medinah 42351, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding authors.Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha’il, 55473 Ha’il, Saudi ArabiaThe (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation arises in various physical contexts, including fluid mechanics, plasma physics, and nonlinear optics. Exact solutions play a vital role in understanding the physical behavior of a system. The conformable derivative generalizes the classical differential operator and is useful in analyzing the wave dynamics of integrable systems. In this article, the modified extended tanh technique is implemented to uncover new solitary wave solutions of the KP equation. The results obtained via modified extended tanh technique yield bright, dark, and periodic solitary waves. Additionally, we implement the generalized Kudryashov technique to deduce more solitary wave solutions of the considered equation. The solutions obtained using the generalized Kudryashov method exhibit horse-shoe-like, bell-shaped, and W-shaped solitary waves. The obtained results are simulated both with and without the effect of noise, and are displayed in 3D and 2D graphs. The effect of the conformable fractional order on the amplitude and propagation of the solitary waves is visualized via these graphs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016825001036Conformable operatorW-shaped solitonThe generalized kudryashov methodFractional derivatives
spellingShingle Amjad E. Hamza
Khidir Shaib Mohamed
Alaa Mustafa
Khaled Aldwoah
Mohammed Hassan
Hicham Saber
Abundant novel stochastic fractional solitary wave solutions of a new extended (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Conformable operator
W-shaped soliton
The generalized kudryashov method
Fractional derivatives
title Abundant novel stochastic fractional solitary wave solutions of a new extended (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation
title_full Abundant novel stochastic fractional solitary wave solutions of a new extended (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation
title_fullStr Abundant novel stochastic fractional solitary wave solutions of a new extended (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation
title_full_unstemmed Abundant novel stochastic fractional solitary wave solutions of a new extended (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation
title_short Abundant novel stochastic fractional solitary wave solutions of a new extended (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation
title_sort abundant novel stochastic fractional solitary wave solutions of a new extended 3 1 dimensional kadomtsev petviashvili equation
topic Conformable operator
W-shaped soliton
The generalized kudryashov method
Fractional derivatives
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016825001036
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