Development of a Multi-DOF Electromyography Prosthetic System Using the Adaptive Joint Mechanism

This paper describes an electrically powered prosthetic system controlled by electromyography (EMG) signal detected from the skin surface of the human body. The research of electrically powered prosthetic systems is divided into two main subjects. One is the design of the joint mechanism. We propose...

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Main Authors: A. Hernandez Arieta, R. Katoh, H. Yokoi, Y. Wenwei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2006-01-01
Series:Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/abbi.2005.0060
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author A. Hernandez Arieta
R. Katoh
H. Yokoi
Y. Wenwei
author_facet A. Hernandez Arieta
R. Katoh
H. Yokoi
Y. Wenwei
author_sort A. Hernandez Arieta
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes an electrically powered prosthetic system controlled by electromyography (EMG) signal detected from the skin surface of the human body. The research of electrically powered prosthetic systems is divided into two main subjects. One is the design of the joint mechanism. We propose the use of an adaptive joint mechanism based on the tendon-driven architecture. This mechanism includes mechanical torque–velocity converters and a mechanism to assist the proximal joint torque by distal actuators. The other subject is the recognition of the EMG signal. For the discrimination of many patterns and nonlinear properties of the EMG signal, we propose a controller based on a simple pattern recognition information process. The system also drives 12 servomotors to move the adaptive joint mechanism. In this paper, we show the proposed system and describe the mechanical design of the prosthetic hand. The experimental results show that the electrically powered devices can be controlled using the proposed method.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1176-2322
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publishDate 2006-01-01
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series Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
spelling doaj-art-8f5ef5ab4470408cb076ce652eea0ebb2025-02-03T05:54:25ZengWileyApplied Bionics and Biomechanics1176-23221754-21032006-01-013210111110.1533/abbi.2005.0060Development of a Multi-DOF Electromyography Prosthetic System Using the Adaptive Joint MechanismA. Hernandez Arieta0R. Katoh1H. Yokoi2Y. Wenwei3Precision Engineering Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanPrecision Engineering Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanPrecision Engineering Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, JapanLaboratory of Bioinstrumentation and Biomechatronics, University of Chiba, Bunkyo-ku, Hongo 7-3-1, 113–8656, JapanThis paper describes an electrically powered prosthetic system controlled by electromyography (EMG) signal detected from the skin surface of the human body. The research of electrically powered prosthetic systems is divided into two main subjects. One is the design of the joint mechanism. We propose the use of an adaptive joint mechanism based on the tendon-driven architecture. This mechanism includes mechanical torque–velocity converters and a mechanism to assist the proximal joint torque by distal actuators. The other subject is the recognition of the EMG signal. For the discrimination of many patterns and nonlinear properties of the EMG signal, we propose a controller based on a simple pattern recognition information process. The system also drives 12 servomotors to move the adaptive joint mechanism. In this paper, we show the proposed system and describe the mechanical design of the prosthetic hand. The experimental results show that the electrically powered devices can be controlled using the proposed method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/abbi.2005.0060
spellingShingle A. Hernandez Arieta
R. Katoh
H. Yokoi
Y. Wenwei
Development of a Multi-DOF Electromyography Prosthetic System Using the Adaptive Joint Mechanism
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
title Development of a Multi-DOF Electromyography Prosthetic System Using the Adaptive Joint Mechanism
title_full Development of a Multi-DOF Electromyography Prosthetic System Using the Adaptive Joint Mechanism
title_fullStr Development of a Multi-DOF Electromyography Prosthetic System Using the Adaptive Joint Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Multi-DOF Electromyography Prosthetic System Using the Adaptive Joint Mechanism
title_short Development of a Multi-DOF Electromyography Prosthetic System Using the Adaptive Joint Mechanism
title_sort development of a multi dof electromyography prosthetic system using the adaptive joint mechanism
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/abbi.2005.0060
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