Physicochemical characterization and dissolution studies of acyclovir solid dispersions with Pluronic F127 prepared by the kneading method

The dissolution rate of anhydrous acyclovir was improved by the preparation of physical mixtures and solid dispersions with the non-ionic polymer Pluronic F127 using the kneading method at different drug-to-polymer ratios. The obtained physical mixtures and solid dispersions were examined in terms o...

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Main Authors: Karolewicz Bożena, Nartowski Karol, Pluta Janusz, Górniak Agata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2016-03-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/acph-2016-0008
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author Karolewicz Bożena
Nartowski Karol
Pluta Janusz
Górniak Agata
author_facet Karolewicz Bożena
Nartowski Karol
Pluta Janusz
Górniak Agata
author_sort Karolewicz Bożena
collection DOAJ
description The dissolution rate of anhydrous acyclovir was improved by the preparation of physical mixtures and solid dispersions with the non-ionic polymer Pluronic F127 using the kneading method at different drug-to-polymer ratios. The obtained physical mixtures and solid dispersions were examined in terms of drug content and possible physical and chemical interactions between the drug and polymer using FTIR spectral studies, differential scanning calorimetry and powder X-ray diffraction analysis. The dissolution rate of acyclovir was determined using the rotating disk method. It was found that the minimal content of the polymer within the mixtures needed to increase the dissolution rate of the drug was 50 %.
format Article
id doaj-art-8f4f50f926914ff59d2d4fbde03f4e6a
institution Kabale University
issn 1846-9558
language English
publishDate 2016-03-01
publisher Sciendo
record_format Article
series Acta Pharmaceutica
spelling doaj-art-8f4f50f926914ff59d2d4fbde03f4e6a2025-02-02T09:57:48ZengSciendoActa Pharmaceutica1846-95582016-03-0166111912810.1515/acph-2016-0008acph-2016-0008Physicochemical characterization and dissolution studies of acyclovir solid dispersions with Pluronic F127 prepared by the kneading methodKarolewicz Bożena0Nartowski Karol1Pluta Janusz2Górniak Agata3 Department of Drug Form Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw 50556, Poland Department of Drug Form Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw 50556, Poland Department of Drug Form Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw 50556, Poland Laboratory of Elemental Analysis and Structural Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw 50556, PolandThe dissolution rate of anhydrous acyclovir was improved by the preparation of physical mixtures and solid dispersions with the non-ionic polymer Pluronic F127 using the kneading method at different drug-to-polymer ratios. The obtained physical mixtures and solid dispersions were examined in terms of drug content and possible physical and chemical interactions between the drug and polymer using FTIR spectral studies, differential scanning calorimetry and powder X-ray diffraction analysis. The dissolution rate of acyclovir was determined using the rotating disk method. It was found that the minimal content of the polymer within the mixtures needed to increase the dissolution rate of the drug was 50 %.https://doi.org/10.1515/acph-2016-0008acyclovirpluronic f127solid dispersionsphysical mixtureskneadingdissolution improvement
spellingShingle Karolewicz Bożena
Nartowski Karol
Pluta Janusz
Górniak Agata
Physicochemical characterization and dissolution studies of acyclovir solid dispersions with Pluronic F127 prepared by the kneading method
Acta Pharmaceutica
acyclovir
pluronic f127
solid dispersions
physical mixtures
kneading
dissolution improvement
title Physicochemical characterization and dissolution studies of acyclovir solid dispersions with Pluronic F127 prepared by the kneading method
title_full Physicochemical characterization and dissolution studies of acyclovir solid dispersions with Pluronic F127 prepared by the kneading method
title_fullStr Physicochemical characterization and dissolution studies of acyclovir solid dispersions with Pluronic F127 prepared by the kneading method
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical characterization and dissolution studies of acyclovir solid dispersions with Pluronic F127 prepared by the kneading method
title_short Physicochemical characterization and dissolution studies of acyclovir solid dispersions with Pluronic F127 prepared by the kneading method
title_sort physicochemical characterization and dissolution studies of acyclovir solid dispersions with pluronic f127 prepared by the kneading method
topic acyclovir
pluronic f127
solid dispersions
physical mixtures
kneading
dissolution improvement
url https://doi.org/10.1515/acph-2016-0008
work_keys_str_mv AT karolewiczbozena physicochemicalcharacterizationanddissolutionstudiesofacyclovirsoliddispersionswithpluronicf127preparedbythekneadingmethod
AT nartowskikarol physicochemicalcharacterizationanddissolutionstudiesofacyclovirsoliddispersionswithpluronicf127preparedbythekneadingmethod
AT plutajanusz physicochemicalcharacterizationanddissolutionstudiesofacyclovirsoliddispersionswithpluronicf127preparedbythekneadingmethod
AT gorniakagata physicochemicalcharacterizationanddissolutionstudiesofacyclovirsoliddispersionswithpluronicf127preparedbythekneadingmethod