Tolerating Violence against Women: Attitude Evolution and Typology in Romania

In this study, we investigate public attitudes toward violence against women, by analyzing the 2022 Violence Against Women (VaW) survey in Romania. The objectives of this research are to study the evolution of attitudes, to explore the typology of tolerance regarding violence against women, and to...

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Main Authors: Cosima Rughiniș, Simona-Nicoleta Vulpe, Răzvan Rughiniș, Daniel Rosner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Expert Projects 2025-02-01
Series:Sociologie Românească
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arsociologie.ro/revistasociologieromaneasca/sr/article/view/1811
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author Cosima Rughiniș
Simona-Nicoleta Vulpe
Răzvan Rughiniș
Daniel Rosner
author_facet Cosima Rughiniș
Simona-Nicoleta Vulpe
Răzvan Rughiniș
Daniel Rosner
author_sort Cosima Rughiniș
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we investigate public attitudes toward violence against women, by analyzing the 2022 Violence Against Women (VaW) survey in Romania. The objectives of this research are to study the evolution of attitudes, to explore the typology of tolerance regarding violence against women, and to uncover the social stratification of the typology of tolerance attitudes in this regard. The methodology uses secondary analysis of a nationally representative survey, using both linear and cluster analysis to explore patterns in public tolerance regarding violence against women. We found that violence against women is strongly condemned by a large majority of the Romanian population, albeit with some variability. Men and people with lower formal education, lower household income, and who are more religiously involved were more likely to express weaker condemnation of violence against women. We identified four types of attitudes through cluster analysis, distinguishing people with zero tolerance from a very small cluster with high tolerance for all forms of violence against women. In addition, two types of relative tolerance were identified, namely the cluster of “tolerance for domestic patriarchalism,” which was discursively inclined toward some justification for social violence and for forms of sexual violence, but not for physical violence, and the cluster of “tolerance for domestic violence,” which was inclined toward some justification for verbal, physical, sexual, and social violence located in the household or between men and women who are familiar which each other. This study contributes to the understanding of how social norms and discursive practices influence gender-related attitudes and the legitimization of violence, with implications for policy and public education aimed at reducing tolerance for gender-based violence.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-8f1ed1465ac548bd89fbc828c206fe282025-02-04T20:00:24ZengExpert ProjectsSociologie Românească1220-53892668-14552025-02-0122210.33788/sr.22.2.4Tolerating Violence against Women: Attitude Evolution and Typology in RomaniaCosima Rughiniș0Simona-Nicoleta Vulpe1Răzvan Rughiniș2Daniel Rosner3University of BucharestUniversity of BucharestNational University for Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest National University for Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest In this study, we investigate public attitudes toward violence against women, by analyzing the 2022 Violence Against Women (VaW) survey in Romania. The objectives of this research are to study the evolution of attitudes, to explore the typology of tolerance regarding violence against women, and to uncover the social stratification of the typology of tolerance attitudes in this regard. The methodology uses secondary analysis of a nationally representative survey, using both linear and cluster analysis to explore patterns in public tolerance regarding violence against women. We found that violence against women is strongly condemned by a large majority of the Romanian population, albeit with some variability. Men and people with lower formal education, lower household income, and who are more religiously involved were more likely to express weaker condemnation of violence against women. We identified four types of attitudes through cluster analysis, distinguishing people with zero tolerance from a very small cluster with high tolerance for all forms of violence against women. In addition, two types of relative tolerance were identified, namely the cluster of “tolerance for domestic patriarchalism,” which was discursively inclined toward some justification for social violence and for forms of sexual violence, but not for physical violence, and the cluster of “tolerance for domestic violence,” which was inclined toward some justification for verbal, physical, sexual, and social violence located in the household or between men and women who are familiar which each other. This study contributes to the understanding of how social norms and discursive practices influence gender-related attitudes and the legitimization of violence, with implications for policy and public education aimed at reducing tolerance for gender-based violence. https://arsociologie.ro/revistasociologieromaneasca/sr/article/view/1811violence against womenpublic opinionRomanian societysocial stratificationcluster analysis
spellingShingle Cosima Rughiniș
Simona-Nicoleta Vulpe
Răzvan Rughiniș
Daniel Rosner
Tolerating Violence against Women: Attitude Evolution and Typology in Romania
Sociologie Românească
violence against women
public opinion
Romanian society
social stratification
cluster analysis
title Tolerating Violence against Women: Attitude Evolution and Typology in Romania
title_full Tolerating Violence against Women: Attitude Evolution and Typology in Romania
title_fullStr Tolerating Violence against Women: Attitude Evolution and Typology in Romania
title_full_unstemmed Tolerating Violence against Women: Attitude Evolution and Typology in Romania
title_short Tolerating Violence against Women: Attitude Evolution and Typology in Romania
title_sort tolerating violence against women attitude evolution and typology in romania
topic violence against women
public opinion
Romanian society
social stratification
cluster analysis
url https://arsociologie.ro/revistasociologieromaneasca/sr/article/view/1811
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AT simonanicoletavulpe toleratingviolenceagainstwomenattitudeevolutionandtypologyinromania
AT razvanrughinis toleratingviolenceagainstwomenattitudeevolutionandtypologyinromania
AT danielrosner toleratingviolenceagainstwomenattitudeevolutionandtypologyinromania