Practices and preferences in the use of magnification among endodontists and restorative dentists: A multicentre study.

<h4>Background and objectives</h4>Aim of the current study was to assess the perception, preference, and practice of endodontists and restorative dentists at different locations around the world about dental magnification instruments.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>A multicente...

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Main Authors: Azhar Iqbal, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari, Deepti Shrivastava, Kumar Chandan Srivastava, Bilal Arjumand, Hmoud Ali Algarni, Meshal Aber Alonazi, Muhsen Alnasser, Osama Khattak, Jamaluddin Syed, Reham Mohmad Attia, Asma Abubakar Rashed, Sherif El Sayed Sultan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311391
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author Azhar Iqbal
Mohmed Isaqali Karobari
Deepti Shrivastava
Kumar Chandan Srivastava
Bilal Arjumand
Hmoud Ali Algarni
Meshal Aber Alonazi
Muhsen Alnasser
Osama Khattak
Jamaluddin Syed
Reham Mohmad Attia
Asma Abubakar Rashed
Sherif El Sayed Sultan
author_facet Azhar Iqbal
Mohmed Isaqali Karobari
Deepti Shrivastava
Kumar Chandan Srivastava
Bilal Arjumand
Hmoud Ali Algarni
Meshal Aber Alonazi
Muhsen Alnasser
Osama Khattak
Jamaluddin Syed
Reham Mohmad Attia
Asma Abubakar Rashed
Sherif El Sayed Sultan
author_sort Azhar Iqbal
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background and objectives</h4>Aim of the current study was to assess the perception, preference, and practice of endodontists and restorative dentists at different locations around the world about dental magnification instruments.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>A multicenter, cross-sectional study was ethically approved from the local committee of bioethics. After thorough literature search, a questionnaire was designed and validated. Later, the questionnaire was distributed to 10% (53 participants) of the total planned participants to conduct a pilot study. Based on the feedback from these participants, any ambiguities or discrepancies observed in the items and content of the questionnaire was modified. The questionnaire was assessed for its internal consistency as part of validating the items with Cronbach's alpha of 0.80. The completed questionnaire with an informed consent form for the participant was administered to the endodontists and restorative dentists in three different geographical regions namely MENA (Middle East and Northern Africa), British-Isles, and Indian Sub-continent using WhatsApp through the snowball convenience sampling technique.<h4>Results</h4>Majority of the participants were male (56.5%) and in the age group of 25-35 years (30.3%). About 68.9% were from Indian sub-continent, followed by the British-Isles (16.5%) and the least (14.6%) were from the MENA region. By large, the participants of the present study, strongly agreed that dental magnification devices improved ergonomics, quality of work, and should be considered as standard of care in modern endodontic. Flip-up magnifiers (51.1%) and medium (8x-16x) magnification were preferred by majority of the participants. About 46.3% of specialist reported that they always used devices for all operative and endodontic procedures, especially while locating hidden and canals and negotiating calcified canals. Participants practicing in British-Isles have 2.42 times (P<0.05) higher adequate perception with reference participants in Indian sub-continent. Additionally, participants with fellowship have 2.77 times more (P<0.01) adequate perception with reference to their counterparts with a master's degree.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Most of the participants believe that dental magnification devices enhance the prognosis and quality of treatment of possibly all operative and endodontics procedures. Thus, emphasized on the inclusion of devices in the postgraduate curriculum and signifies the role of continuing dental education for specialist and dental assistant handling devices. However, multicenter studies with larger sample is required for generalizing the results.
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spelling doaj-art-8f1d46392c86404cb72d9d4ba6ab58462025-01-18T05:31:00ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031139110.1371/journal.pone.0311391Practices and preferences in the use of magnification among endodontists and restorative dentists: A multicentre study.Azhar IqbalMohmed Isaqali KarobariDeepti ShrivastavaKumar Chandan SrivastavaBilal ArjumandHmoud Ali AlgarniMeshal Aber AlonaziMuhsen AlnasserOsama KhattakJamaluddin SyedReham Mohmad AttiaAsma Abubakar RashedSherif El Sayed Sultan<h4>Background and objectives</h4>Aim of the current study was to assess the perception, preference, and practice of endodontists and restorative dentists at different locations around the world about dental magnification instruments.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>A multicenter, cross-sectional study was ethically approved from the local committee of bioethics. After thorough literature search, a questionnaire was designed and validated. Later, the questionnaire was distributed to 10% (53 participants) of the total planned participants to conduct a pilot study. Based on the feedback from these participants, any ambiguities or discrepancies observed in the items and content of the questionnaire was modified. The questionnaire was assessed for its internal consistency as part of validating the items with Cronbach's alpha of 0.80. The completed questionnaire with an informed consent form for the participant was administered to the endodontists and restorative dentists in three different geographical regions namely MENA (Middle East and Northern Africa), British-Isles, and Indian Sub-continent using WhatsApp through the snowball convenience sampling technique.<h4>Results</h4>Majority of the participants were male (56.5%) and in the age group of 25-35 years (30.3%). About 68.9% were from Indian sub-continent, followed by the British-Isles (16.5%) and the least (14.6%) were from the MENA region. By large, the participants of the present study, strongly agreed that dental magnification devices improved ergonomics, quality of work, and should be considered as standard of care in modern endodontic. Flip-up magnifiers (51.1%) and medium (8x-16x) magnification were preferred by majority of the participants. About 46.3% of specialist reported that they always used devices for all operative and endodontic procedures, especially while locating hidden and canals and negotiating calcified canals. Participants practicing in British-Isles have 2.42 times (P<0.05) higher adequate perception with reference participants in Indian sub-continent. Additionally, participants with fellowship have 2.77 times more (P<0.01) adequate perception with reference to their counterparts with a master's degree.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Most of the participants believe that dental magnification devices enhance the prognosis and quality of treatment of possibly all operative and endodontics procedures. Thus, emphasized on the inclusion of devices in the postgraduate curriculum and signifies the role of continuing dental education for specialist and dental assistant handling devices. However, multicenter studies with larger sample is required for generalizing the results.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311391
spellingShingle Azhar Iqbal
Mohmed Isaqali Karobari
Deepti Shrivastava
Kumar Chandan Srivastava
Bilal Arjumand
Hmoud Ali Algarni
Meshal Aber Alonazi
Muhsen Alnasser
Osama Khattak
Jamaluddin Syed
Reham Mohmad Attia
Asma Abubakar Rashed
Sherif El Sayed Sultan
Practices and preferences in the use of magnification among endodontists and restorative dentists: A multicentre study.
PLoS ONE
title Practices and preferences in the use of magnification among endodontists and restorative dentists: A multicentre study.
title_full Practices and preferences in the use of magnification among endodontists and restorative dentists: A multicentre study.
title_fullStr Practices and preferences in the use of magnification among endodontists and restorative dentists: A multicentre study.
title_full_unstemmed Practices and preferences in the use of magnification among endodontists and restorative dentists: A multicentre study.
title_short Practices and preferences in the use of magnification among endodontists and restorative dentists: A multicentre study.
title_sort practices and preferences in the use of magnification among endodontists and restorative dentists a multicentre study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311391
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