The Unity of Virtue and Body: Moral Realization in Mencius’ Theory of Embodying Virtue

Mencius’ “Theory of Embodying Virtue 踐形說” is an important theory that combines moral cultivation and physical practice, emphasizing that virtue is externalized and realized through concrete physical actions. This paper explores the theoretical foundation of the “Theory of Embodying Virtue 踐形說”, exam...

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Main Authors: Siyuan Jiang, Pinghua Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Religions
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/59
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author Siyuan Jiang
Pinghua Liu
author_facet Siyuan Jiang
Pinghua Liu
author_sort Siyuan Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Mencius’ “Theory of Embodying Virtue 踐形說” is an important theory that combines moral cultivation and physical practice, emphasizing that virtue is externalized and realized through concrete physical actions. This paper explores the theoretical foundation of the “Theory of Embodying Virtue 踐形說”, examining its internal connections with Mencius’ doctrines of “Innate Goodness”, “Four Beginnings 四端”, and “Nurturing Qi 養氣”. Through self-cultivation, individuals can gradually transform their inner virtues into outward behaviors, ultimately achieving the unity of virtue and the body. This not only serves as an essential path for personal moral cultivation but also embodies the Confucian moral ideal. Additionally, the paper analyzes the contemporary significance of the “Theory of Embodying Virtue” from the perspectives of modern ethics and body philosophy, particularly in terms of its implications for moral education, the improvement of social ethics, and the shaping of leaders’ moral images. By conducting an in-depth discussion, this paper reveals that Mencius’ “Theory of Embodying Virtue” still holds significant theoretical and practical value in contemporary society.
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spelling doaj-art-8f0cc90ac1314482b0d3806fc2ddd8a52025-01-24T13:47:28ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-01-011615910.3390/rel16010059The Unity of Virtue and Body: Moral Realization in Mencius’ Theory of Embodying VirtueSiyuan Jiang0Pinghua Liu1School of General Education, Guangdong University of Science and Technology, Dongguan 523419, ChinaSchool of General Education, Guangdong University of Science and Technology, Dongguan 523419, ChinaMencius’ “Theory of Embodying Virtue 踐形說” is an important theory that combines moral cultivation and physical practice, emphasizing that virtue is externalized and realized through concrete physical actions. This paper explores the theoretical foundation of the “Theory of Embodying Virtue 踐形說”, examining its internal connections with Mencius’ doctrines of “Innate Goodness”, “Four Beginnings 四端”, and “Nurturing Qi 養氣”. Through self-cultivation, individuals can gradually transform their inner virtues into outward behaviors, ultimately achieving the unity of virtue and the body. This not only serves as an essential path for personal moral cultivation but also embodies the Confucian moral ideal. Additionally, the paper analyzes the contemporary significance of the “Theory of Embodying Virtue” from the perspectives of modern ethics and body philosophy, particularly in terms of its implications for moral education, the improvement of social ethics, and the shaping of leaders’ moral images. By conducting an in-depth discussion, this paper reveals that Mencius’ “Theory of Embodying Virtue” still holds significant theoretical and practical value in contemporary society.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/59MenciusTheory of Embodying Virtue 踐形說moral cultivationbodily practiceConfucian ethics
spellingShingle Siyuan Jiang
Pinghua Liu
The Unity of Virtue and Body: Moral Realization in Mencius’ Theory of Embodying Virtue
Religions
Mencius
Theory of Embodying Virtue 踐形說
moral cultivation
bodily practice
Confucian ethics
title The Unity of Virtue and Body: Moral Realization in Mencius’ Theory of Embodying Virtue
title_full The Unity of Virtue and Body: Moral Realization in Mencius’ Theory of Embodying Virtue
title_fullStr The Unity of Virtue and Body: Moral Realization in Mencius’ Theory of Embodying Virtue
title_full_unstemmed The Unity of Virtue and Body: Moral Realization in Mencius’ Theory of Embodying Virtue
title_short The Unity of Virtue and Body: Moral Realization in Mencius’ Theory of Embodying Virtue
title_sort unity of virtue and body moral realization in mencius theory of embodying virtue
topic Mencius
Theory of Embodying Virtue 踐形說
moral cultivation
bodily practice
Confucian ethics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/59
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