Clinic, macroscopic, cytomorphologic and histopathologic features of canine transmissible venereal tumor in two bitches: First report from Kyrgyzstan. Clinical case

Canine transmissible venereal tumour (CTVT) is a spontaneously arising, contagious neoplasm in dogs that propagates via the direct implantation of viable tumour cells between animals. Transmission predominantly occurs during  mating,  leading to the development of growths chiefly on the external ge...

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Main Authors: Fatih Hatipoglu, Ali Risvanli, Nariste Kadiraliyeva, Iskhak Zhumagulov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad del Zulia 2025-05-01
Series:Revista Científica
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Online Access:https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/view/43875
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author Fatih Hatipoglu
Ali Risvanli
Nariste Kadiraliyeva
Iskhak Zhumagulov
author_facet Fatih Hatipoglu
Ali Risvanli
Nariste Kadiraliyeva
Iskhak Zhumagulov
author_sort Fatih Hatipoglu
collection DOAJ
description Canine transmissible venereal tumour (CTVT) is a spontaneously arising, contagious neoplasm in dogs that propagates via the direct implantation of viable tumour cells between animals. Transmission predominantly occurs during  mating,  leading to the development of growths chiefly on the external genitalia of both males and females. In this case report, it is aimed to describe the clinical, cytological, macroscopic and histopathological findings of two bitches with CTVT. In the clinical examination of both bitches, an 8-month-old Husky and 2-years-old Alabai crossbred, protruding, irregular, ulcerated and bleeding structures were observed in the vulva. In cytological examinations, round to polyhedral-shaped cells with an eccentrically located nucleus, multiple mitosis and the characteristic distinct, cytoplasmic  vacuolations  with clear outlines were observed. Histopathological examinations of both cases revealed round or polyhedral neoplastic cells arranged in solid sheets or rows supported by fibrovascular connective tissue septa. Numerous mitotic figures were also observed together with tumor cells. Tumor cells with indistinct cell borders had eosinophilic and finely granular cytoplasmic structures. Necrotic changes in tumor cells and hemorrhage foci were also observed. A tumor cell embolism consisting of tumor cells adherent to the vessel wall was observed in the vessel lumen. It is think that these cases are important because they are being reported for the first time in Kyrgyzstan.
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spelling doaj-art-8f080fae33c844d78d67d06ee7e21bf62025-08-20T02:00:59ZengUniversidad del ZuliaRevista Científica0798-22592521-97152025-05-0135210.52973/rcfcv-e35673Clinic, macroscopic, cytomorphologic and histopathologic features of canine transmissible venereal tumor in two bitches: First report from Kyrgyzstan. Clinical caseFatih Hatipoglu 0Ali Risvanli 1Nariste Kadiraliyeva 2Iskhak Zhumagulov 3Selcuk University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pathology, 42250, Konya, Türkiye.Firat University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 23119, Elazıg, TürkiyeKyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department Histology, 720038, Bishkek, Kyrgyzistan.Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 720038, Bishkek, Kyrgyzistan. Canine transmissible venereal tumour (CTVT) is a spontaneously arising, contagious neoplasm in dogs that propagates via the direct implantation of viable tumour cells between animals. Transmission predominantly occurs during  mating,  leading to the development of growths chiefly on the external genitalia of both males and females. In this case report, it is aimed to describe the clinical, cytological, macroscopic and histopathological findings of two bitches with CTVT. In the clinical examination of both bitches, an 8-month-old Husky and 2-years-old Alabai crossbred, protruding, irregular, ulcerated and bleeding structures were observed in the vulva. In cytological examinations, round to polyhedral-shaped cells with an eccentrically located nucleus, multiple mitosis and the characteristic distinct, cytoplasmic  vacuolations  with clear outlines were observed. Histopathological examinations of both cases revealed round or polyhedral neoplastic cells arranged in solid sheets or rows supported by fibrovascular connective tissue septa. Numerous mitotic figures were also observed together with tumor cells. Tumor cells with indistinct cell borders had eosinophilic and finely granular cytoplasmic structures. Necrotic changes in tumor cells and hemorrhage foci were also observed. A tumor cell embolism consisting of tumor cells adherent to the vessel wall was observed in the vessel lumen. It is think that these cases are important because they are being reported for the first time in Kyrgyzstan. https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/view/43875Canine transmissible venereal tumorcliniccytomorphologicmacroscopichistopathologic
spellingShingle Fatih Hatipoglu
Ali Risvanli
Nariste Kadiraliyeva
Iskhak Zhumagulov
Clinic, macroscopic, cytomorphologic and histopathologic features of canine transmissible venereal tumor in two bitches: First report from Kyrgyzstan. Clinical case
Revista Científica
Canine transmissible venereal tumor
clinic
cytomorphologic
macroscopic
histopathologic
title Clinic, macroscopic, cytomorphologic and histopathologic features of canine transmissible venereal tumor in two bitches: First report from Kyrgyzstan. Clinical case
title_full Clinic, macroscopic, cytomorphologic and histopathologic features of canine transmissible venereal tumor in two bitches: First report from Kyrgyzstan. Clinical case
title_fullStr Clinic, macroscopic, cytomorphologic and histopathologic features of canine transmissible venereal tumor in two bitches: First report from Kyrgyzstan. Clinical case
title_full_unstemmed Clinic, macroscopic, cytomorphologic and histopathologic features of canine transmissible venereal tumor in two bitches: First report from Kyrgyzstan. Clinical case
title_short Clinic, macroscopic, cytomorphologic and histopathologic features of canine transmissible venereal tumor in two bitches: First report from Kyrgyzstan. Clinical case
title_sort clinic macroscopic cytomorphologic and histopathologic features of canine transmissible venereal tumor in two bitches first report from kyrgyzstan clinical case
topic Canine transmissible venereal tumor
clinic
cytomorphologic
macroscopic
histopathologic
url https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/view/43875
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