Ways of Semantic Derivation and Types of Relations between Meanings in Adjective Semantic Structure
The polysemy of an adjective as a semantic and grammatical phenomenon is studied. The semantic structure of a polysemantic adjective and the character of motivational relations between its lexico-semantic variants are analyzed. The connection between the method of semantic derivation, the semantic t...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
2019-03-01
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| Series: | Научный диалог |
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| Online Access: | https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1102 |
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| author | M. V. Sandakova |
| author_facet | M. V. Sandakova |
| author_sort | M. V. Sandakova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The polysemy of an adjective as a semantic and grammatical phenomenon is studied. The semantic structure of a polysemantic adjective and the character of motivational relations between its lexico-semantic variants are analyzed. The connection between the method of semantic derivation, the semantic type of lexical meaning generated by it and the lexeme belonging to a particular lexico-grammatical category is investigated. The representation of adjectival polysemy in a dictionary entry is described. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the author sets the task of inventory and systematization of ways of semantic derivation of an adjective, among which metaphorical transfer, metonymic transfer, specialization of relations are distinguished. It is proved that in the semantic structure of polysemantic adjective two types of motivational relations between meanings are possible: direct motivation and parallel (mediated) motivation. The types of relations between initial and secondary meanings according to their discharge affiliation are revealed: relative - relative; qualitative - qualitative; relative - qualitative; qualitative - relative. Adjectival semantic neologisms are described. It is noted that most of them are not fixed in explanatory dictionaries, only in the dictionaries of the 21st century it is possible to identify some adjectives formed by specialization, which is an active way of secondary qualitativeness derivation. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8efd33e244fc4d34b5ca4e478b33450d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2225-756X 2227-1295 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2019-03-01 |
| publisher | Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Научный диалог |
| spelling | doaj-art-8efd33e244fc4d34b5ca4e478b33450d2025-08-25T18:13:18ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952019-03-010311713110.24224/2227-1295-2019-3-117-1311098Ways of Semantic Derivation and Types of Relations between Meanings in Adjective Semantic StructureM. V. Sandakova0Lobachevsky State University of Nizhniy NovgorodThe polysemy of an adjective as a semantic and grammatical phenomenon is studied. The semantic structure of a polysemantic adjective and the character of motivational relations between its lexico-semantic variants are analyzed. The connection between the method of semantic derivation, the semantic type of lexical meaning generated by it and the lexeme belonging to a particular lexico-grammatical category is investigated. The representation of adjectival polysemy in a dictionary entry is described. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that the author sets the task of inventory and systematization of ways of semantic derivation of an adjective, among which metaphorical transfer, metonymic transfer, specialization of relations are distinguished. It is proved that in the semantic structure of polysemantic adjective two types of motivational relations between meanings are possible: direct motivation and parallel (mediated) motivation. The types of relations between initial and secondary meanings according to their discharge affiliation are revealed: relative - relative; qualitative - qualitative; relative - qualitative; qualitative - relative. Adjectival semantic neologisms are described. It is noted that most of them are not fixed in explanatory dictionaries, only in the dictionaries of the 21st century it is possible to identify some adjectives formed by specialization, which is an active way of secondary qualitativeness derivation.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1102lexemerelative and qualitative adjectivesstructure of polysemantic word meaningssemantic derivationmetaphormetonymyrelation specializationdirect motivationparallel motivationdictionary entrysemantic neologism |
| spellingShingle | M. V. Sandakova Ways of Semantic Derivation and Types of Relations between Meanings in Adjective Semantic Structure Научный диалог lexeme relative and qualitative adjectives structure of polysemantic word meanings semantic derivation metaphor metonymy relation specialization direct motivation parallel motivation dictionary entry semantic neologism |
| title | Ways of Semantic Derivation and Types of Relations between Meanings in Adjective Semantic Structure |
| title_full | Ways of Semantic Derivation and Types of Relations between Meanings in Adjective Semantic Structure |
| title_fullStr | Ways of Semantic Derivation and Types of Relations between Meanings in Adjective Semantic Structure |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ways of Semantic Derivation and Types of Relations between Meanings in Adjective Semantic Structure |
| title_short | Ways of Semantic Derivation and Types of Relations between Meanings in Adjective Semantic Structure |
| title_sort | ways of semantic derivation and types of relations between meanings in adjective semantic structure |
| topic | lexeme relative and qualitative adjectives structure of polysemantic word meanings semantic derivation metaphor metonymy relation specialization direct motivation parallel motivation dictionary entry semantic neologism |
| url | https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1102 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mvsandakova waysofsemanticderivationandtypesofrelationsbetweenmeaningsinadjectivesemanticstructure |