An Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search for a Green Vehicle Routing Problem with Depot Sharing

In urban logistics distribution, vehicle carbon emissions during the distribution process significantly contribute to environmental pollution. While developing green logistics is critical for the sustainable growth of the logistics industry, existing studies often overlook the potential benefits of...

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Main Authors: Zixuan Wu, Ping Lou, Jianmin Hu, Yuhang Zeng, Chuannian Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/214
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author Zixuan Wu
Ping Lou
Jianmin Hu
Yuhang Zeng
Chuannian Fan
author_facet Zixuan Wu
Ping Lou
Jianmin Hu
Yuhang Zeng
Chuannian Fan
author_sort Zixuan Wu
collection DOAJ
description In urban logistics distribution, vehicle carbon emissions during the distribution process significantly contribute to environmental pollution. While developing green logistics is critical for the sustainable growth of the logistics industry, existing studies often overlook the potential benefits of depot sharing among enterprises. By enabling depots belonging to different enterprises to be shared, it would shorten the distance traveled by vehicles returning to depots and reduce carbon emissions. And it would also reduce the number of depots being built. Therefore, a green vehicle routing problem with depot sharing is presented in the paper. To solve this problem, an improved adaptive large neighborhood search algorithm is presented, in which the Split strategy and two new operators are proposed to enhance solution quality and computational efficiency. Extensive numerical experiments are conducted on instances of varying scales to evaluate this algorithm, and also demonstrate its effectiveness and efficiency. Furthermore, the experimental results demonstrate that depot sharing significantly reduces carbon emissions, achieving an average optimization rate of 10.1% across all instances compared to returning to the original depot.
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spelling doaj-art-8ed34b0c50dc4775848c834bdd9938462025-01-24T13:39:46ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-01-0113221410.3390/math13020214An Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search for a Green Vehicle Routing Problem with Depot SharingZixuan Wu0Ping Lou1Jianmin Hu2Yuhang Zeng3Chuannian Fan4School of Information Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan 430205, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaIn urban logistics distribution, vehicle carbon emissions during the distribution process significantly contribute to environmental pollution. While developing green logistics is critical for the sustainable growth of the logistics industry, existing studies often overlook the potential benefits of depot sharing among enterprises. By enabling depots belonging to different enterprises to be shared, it would shorten the distance traveled by vehicles returning to depots and reduce carbon emissions. And it would also reduce the number of depots being built. Therefore, a green vehicle routing problem with depot sharing is presented in the paper. To solve this problem, an improved adaptive large neighborhood search algorithm is presented, in which the Split strategy and two new operators are proposed to enhance solution quality and computational efficiency. Extensive numerical experiments are conducted on instances of varying scales to evaluate this algorithm, and also demonstrate its effectiveness and efficiency. Furthermore, the experimental results demonstrate that depot sharing significantly reduces carbon emissions, achieving an average optimization rate of 10.1% across all instances compared to returning to the original depot.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/214green vehicle routing problemdepot sharingcarbon emissionadaptive large neighborhood search algorithm
spellingShingle Zixuan Wu
Ping Lou
Jianmin Hu
Yuhang Zeng
Chuannian Fan
An Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search for a Green Vehicle Routing Problem with Depot Sharing
Mathematics
green vehicle routing problem
depot sharing
carbon emission
adaptive large neighborhood search algorithm
title An Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search for a Green Vehicle Routing Problem with Depot Sharing
title_full An Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search for a Green Vehicle Routing Problem with Depot Sharing
title_fullStr An Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search for a Green Vehicle Routing Problem with Depot Sharing
title_full_unstemmed An Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search for a Green Vehicle Routing Problem with Depot Sharing
title_short An Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search for a Green Vehicle Routing Problem with Depot Sharing
title_sort adaptive large neighborhood search for a green vehicle routing problem with depot sharing
topic green vehicle routing problem
depot sharing
carbon emission
adaptive large neighborhood search algorithm
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/214
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