GloRice, a global rice database (v1.0): I. Gridded paddy rice annual distribution from 1961 to 2021

Abstract Paddy rice, one of the world’s primary cereals, plays a critical role in food security and environmental sustainability. Existing global rice distribution datasets provide valuable insights but are often constrained by time and coverage. In this study, we developed the GloRice (I), a long-t...

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Main Authors: Hanzhi Xie, Jingxian Li, Tingting Li, Xinqing Lu, Qiwen Hu, Zhangcai Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04483-1
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author Hanzhi Xie
Jingxian Li
Tingting Li
Xinqing Lu
Qiwen Hu
Zhangcai Qin
author_facet Hanzhi Xie
Jingxian Li
Tingting Li
Xinqing Lu
Qiwen Hu
Zhangcai Qin
author_sort Hanzhi Xie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Paddy rice, one of the world’s primary cereals, plays a critical role in food security and environmental sustainability. Existing global rice distribution datasets provide valuable insights but are often constrained by time and coverage. In this study, we developed the GloRice (I), a long-term global gridded dataset mapping rice harvested and physical areas at a 5-arcminute resolution for 1961–2021. The dataset consists of three components: (1) GloRice-2000hvst: four types of rice harvested area maps for the year 2000, using multiple established datasets (M3, SPAM, GAEZ); (2) GloRice-hvst: annual harvested area maps (1961–2021) integrating national and subnational statistics; and (3) GloRice-phsc: annual physical area maps (1961–2021) derived from the rice multiple cropping index (MCI) data. Validation demonstrated strong agreement at global and regional levels, with consistent accuracy in subnational comparisons for major rice-producing regions, including China, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. The GloRice (I) provides essential data input for regional and global modelling and assessments, with broad applicability in agriculture, climate, and environmental research.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-8ecb0207eaec4046be63d8297d8d9a0a2025-02-02T12:08:14ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-01-0112111710.1038/s41597-025-04483-1GloRice, a global rice database (v1.0): I. Gridded paddy rice annual distribution from 1961 to 2021Hanzhi Xie0Jingxian Li1Tingting Li2Xinqing Lu3Qiwen Hu4Zhangcai Qin5School of Atmospheric Sciences, Guangdong Province Data Center of Terrestrial and Marine Ecosystems Carbon Neutrality, Sun Yat-sen University, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)School of Atmospheric Sciences, Guangdong Province Data Center of Terrestrial and Marine Ecosystems Carbon Neutrality, Sun Yat-sen University, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Extreme Meteorology, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Guangdong Province Data Center of Terrestrial and Marine Ecosystems Carbon Neutrality, Sun Yat-sen University, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)School of Atmospheric Sciences, Guangdong Province Data Center of Terrestrial and Marine Ecosystems Carbon Neutrality, Sun Yat-sen University, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)School of Atmospheric Sciences, Guangdong Province Data Center of Terrestrial and Marine Ecosystems Carbon Neutrality, Sun Yat-sen University, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)Abstract Paddy rice, one of the world’s primary cereals, plays a critical role in food security and environmental sustainability. Existing global rice distribution datasets provide valuable insights but are often constrained by time and coverage. In this study, we developed the GloRice (I), a long-term global gridded dataset mapping rice harvested and physical areas at a 5-arcminute resolution for 1961–2021. The dataset consists of three components: (1) GloRice-2000hvst: four types of rice harvested area maps for the year 2000, using multiple established datasets (M3, SPAM, GAEZ); (2) GloRice-hvst: annual harvested area maps (1961–2021) integrating national and subnational statistics; and (3) GloRice-phsc: annual physical area maps (1961–2021) derived from the rice multiple cropping index (MCI) data. Validation demonstrated strong agreement at global and regional levels, with consistent accuracy in subnational comparisons for major rice-producing regions, including China, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. The GloRice (I) provides essential data input for regional and global modelling and assessments, with broad applicability in agriculture, climate, and environmental research.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04483-1
spellingShingle Hanzhi Xie
Jingxian Li
Tingting Li
Xinqing Lu
Qiwen Hu
Zhangcai Qin
GloRice, a global rice database (v1.0): I. Gridded paddy rice annual distribution from 1961 to 2021
Scientific Data
title GloRice, a global rice database (v1.0): I. Gridded paddy rice annual distribution from 1961 to 2021
title_full GloRice, a global rice database (v1.0): I. Gridded paddy rice annual distribution from 1961 to 2021
title_fullStr GloRice, a global rice database (v1.0): I. Gridded paddy rice annual distribution from 1961 to 2021
title_full_unstemmed GloRice, a global rice database (v1.0): I. Gridded paddy rice annual distribution from 1961 to 2021
title_short GloRice, a global rice database (v1.0): I. Gridded paddy rice annual distribution from 1961 to 2021
title_sort glorice a global rice database v1 0 i gridded paddy rice annual distribution from 1961 to 2021
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04483-1
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