An Embedded Cloud Design for Internet-of-Things

Internet-of-Things (IoT) consists of interconnected heterogeneous devices that ubiquitously interact with physical world. The devices are often resource constrained in terms of energy, computation, and communication resources. Distributing processing between these heterogeneous devices could yield t...

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Main Authors: Teemu Laukkarinen, Jukka Suhonen, Marko Hännikäinen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-11-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/790130
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author Teemu Laukkarinen
Jukka Suhonen
Marko Hännikäinen
author_facet Teemu Laukkarinen
Jukka Suhonen
Marko Hännikäinen
author_sort Teemu Laukkarinen
collection DOAJ
description Internet-of-Things (IoT) consists of interconnected heterogeneous devices that ubiquitously interact with physical world. The devices are often resource constrained in terms of energy, computation, and communication resources. Distributing processing between these heterogeneous devices could yield to better performance and sharing, and extending resources of the devices could yield to more intelligent ubiquitous applications. Such a design can be called as “embedded cloud”, which is defined in this paper. An embedded cloud design is presented that consists of distributable Process Description Language (PDL), Distributed Middleware (DiMiWa), and an infrastructure. As a result, PDL can execute distributed processes and share resources as services over heterogeneous IoT devices with help of DiMiWa and the infrastructure. The design is evaluated with a prototype implementation, where PDL and DiMiWa are executed on a small 8-bit microcontroller-based IoT device. The implementation requires only 5122 B of program memory (4% of the available), consumes under 1 ms of CPU time per process in the worst case, and allows over 100 simultaneous services per device.
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institution Kabale University
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series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-8eacddba612e4093bc512d777a2563092025-02-03T05:48:34ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772013-11-01910.1155/2013/790130790130An Embedded Cloud Design for Internet-of-ThingsTeemu LaukkarinenJukka SuhonenMarko HännikäinenInternet-of-Things (IoT) consists of interconnected heterogeneous devices that ubiquitously interact with physical world. The devices are often resource constrained in terms of energy, computation, and communication resources. Distributing processing between these heterogeneous devices could yield to better performance and sharing, and extending resources of the devices could yield to more intelligent ubiquitous applications. Such a design can be called as “embedded cloud”, which is defined in this paper. An embedded cloud design is presented that consists of distributable Process Description Language (PDL), Distributed Middleware (DiMiWa), and an infrastructure. As a result, PDL can execute distributed processes and share resources as services over heterogeneous IoT devices with help of DiMiWa and the infrastructure. The design is evaluated with a prototype implementation, where PDL and DiMiWa are executed on a small 8-bit microcontroller-based IoT device. The implementation requires only 5122 B of program memory (4% of the available), consumes under 1 ms of CPU time per process in the worst case, and allows over 100 simultaneous services per device.https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/790130
spellingShingle Teemu Laukkarinen
Jukka Suhonen
Marko Hännikäinen
An Embedded Cloud Design for Internet-of-Things
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title An Embedded Cloud Design for Internet-of-Things
title_full An Embedded Cloud Design for Internet-of-Things
title_fullStr An Embedded Cloud Design for Internet-of-Things
title_full_unstemmed An Embedded Cloud Design for Internet-of-Things
title_short An Embedded Cloud Design for Internet-of-Things
title_sort embedded cloud design for internet of things
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/790130
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