Is Physical Activity Related to Depression and Anxiety among Adults? Observations from a Noncommunicable Disease Screening Clinic in North India
Background: Physical activity (PA) offers innumerable benefits and is a promising intervention against common mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety. We examined the association between PA and depression or anxiety in adults. Materials and Methods: A study was conducted between March 2021...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | Indian Journal of Community Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_490_23 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832087236575756288 |
|---|---|
| author | Madhur Verma Amandeep Kaur Ankush Upneja Preeti Dhoat Jitender Aneja Rakesh Kakkar |
| author_facet | Madhur Verma Amandeep Kaur Ankush Upneja Preeti Dhoat Jitender Aneja Rakesh Kakkar |
| author_sort | Madhur Verma |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background:
Physical activity (PA) offers innumerable benefits and is a promising intervention against common mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety. We examined the association between PA and depression or anxiety in adults.
Materials and Methods:
A study was conducted between March 2021 and August 2022 using a cross-sectional study design. We recruited 334 participants >40 years of age from the noncommunicable disease (NCD) screening clinic of a tertiary care institute in North India. Health-enhancing PA (HEPA) was estimated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), while depression and anxiety were screened using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scales. Bivariate and univariate analyses were performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 to depict our results.
Results:
Engagement in HEPA was 23.4%. The HEPA depicted significant socioeconomic disparities. The mean total cholesterol and triglyceride levels were considerably higher in the HEPA active group, despite having lower GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scale scores. The prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms was 59.0% and 13.4%. PA depicted better odds against depression but not against anxiety symptoms.
Conclusions:
Low HEPA engagement in adults is a matter of concern, and it is high time we look beyond NCDs toward the risk factors. It is essential to incorporate PA counseling universally and not be restricted to a particular clinical department to realize its full potential in restraining the growing NCD burden. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8e85e1fd36af4cd89841caca6469281d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0970-0218 1998-3581 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Indian Journal of Community Medicine |
| spelling | doaj-art-8e85e1fd36af4cd89841caca6469281d2025-02-06T05:32:49ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Community Medicine0970-02181998-35812025-01-01501536110.4103/ijcm.ijcm_490_23Is Physical Activity Related to Depression and Anxiety among Adults? Observations from a Noncommunicable Disease Screening Clinic in North IndiaMadhur VermaAmandeep KaurAnkush UpnejaPreeti DhoatJitender AnejaRakesh KakkarBackground: Physical activity (PA) offers innumerable benefits and is a promising intervention against common mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety. We examined the association between PA and depression or anxiety in adults. Materials and Methods: A study was conducted between March 2021 and August 2022 using a cross-sectional study design. We recruited 334 participants >40 years of age from the noncommunicable disease (NCD) screening clinic of a tertiary care institute in North India. Health-enhancing PA (HEPA) was estimated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), while depression and anxiety were screened using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scales. Bivariate and univariate analyses were performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 to depict our results. Results: Engagement in HEPA was 23.4%. The HEPA depicted significant socioeconomic disparities. The mean total cholesterol and triglyceride levels were considerably higher in the HEPA active group, despite having lower GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scale scores. The prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms was 59.0% and 13.4%. PA depicted better odds against depression but not against anxiety symptoms. Conclusions: Low HEPA engagement in adults is a matter of concern, and it is high time we look beyond NCDs toward the risk factors. It is essential to incorporate PA counseling universally and not be restricted to a particular clinical department to realize its full potential in restraining the growing NCD burden.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_490_23cardiovascular diseasescommon mental disordersgeriatricsphysical activity |
| spellingShingle | Madhur Verma Amandeep Kaur Ankush Upneja Preeti Dhoat Jitender Aneja Rakesh Kakkar Is Physical Activity Related to Depression and Anxiety among Adults? Observations from a Noncommunicable Disease Screening Clinic in North India Indian Journal of Community Medicine cardiovascular diseases common mental disorders geriatrics physical activity |
| title | Is Physical Activity Related to Depression and Anxiety among Adults? Observations from a Noncommunicable Disease Screening Clinic in North India |
| title_full | Is Physical Activity Related to Depression and Anxiety among Adults? Observations from a Noncommunicable Disease Screening Clinic in North India |
| title_fullStr | Is Physical Activity Related to Depression and Anxiety among Adults? Observations from a Noncommunicable Disease Screening Clinic in North India |
| title_full_unstemmed | Is Physical Activity Related to Depression and Anxiety among Adults? Observations from a Noncommunicable Disease Screening Clinic in North India |
| title_short | Is Physical Activity Related to Depression and Anxiety among Adults? Observations from a Noncommunicable Disease Screening Clinic in North India |
| title_sort | is physical activity related to depression and anxiety among adults observations from a noncommunicable disease screening clinic in north india |
| topic | cardiovascular diseases common mental disorders geriatrics physical activity |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_490_23 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT madhurverma isphysicalactivityrelatedtodepressionandanxietyamongadultsobservationsfromanoncommunicablediseasescreeningclinicinnorthindia AT amandeepkaur isphysicalactivityrelatedtodepressionandanxietyamongadultsobservationsfromanoncommunicablediseasescreeningclinicinnorthindia AT ankushupneja isphysicalactivityrelatedtodepressionandanxietyamongadultsobservationsfromanoncommunicablediseasescreeningclinicinnorthindia AT preetidhoat isphysicalactivityrelatedtodepressionandanxietyamongadultsobservationsfromanoncommunicablediseasescreeningclinicinnorthindia AT jitenderaneja isphysicalactivityrelatedtodepressionandanxietyamongadultsobservationsfromanoncommunicablediseasescreeningclinicinnorthindia AT rakeshkakkar isphysicalactivityrelatedtodepressionandanxietyamongadultsobservationsfromanoncommunicablediseasescreeningclinicinnorthindia |