A Study of CO2 Methanation over Ni-Based Catalysts Supported by CNTs with Various Textural Characteristics

This work studied the influence of textural characteristics of CNTs on catalytic performance of Ni/CNTs for CO2 methanation. The CNTs supports were prepared by chemical vapor deposition method using Ni/MgO catalysts, and acetonitrile and ethanol were used as carbon sources, respectively. The Ni/CNTs...

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Main Authors: Yanyan Feng, Wen Yang, Wei Chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Chemical Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/795386
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author Yanyan Feng
Wen Yang
Wei Chu
author_facet Yanyan Feng
Wen Yang
Wei Chu
author_sort Yanyan Feng
collection DOAJ
description This work studied the influence of textural characteristics of CNTs on catalytic performance of Ni/CNTs for CO2 methanation. The CNTs supports were prepared by chemical vapor deposition method using Ni/MgO catalysts, and acetonitrile and ethanol were used as carbon sources, respectively. The Ni/CNTs catalysts were prepared via impregnation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption/desorption, and temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) techniques. The results indicated that the textural characteristics of CNTs supports significantly impacted on the catalytic performance of Ni/CNTs. The catalyst Ni/CNTs-E (CNTs using ethanol as carbon source) had good reducibility, high specific surface area, and moderate defects, resulting in higher CO2 conversion and CH4 yield, followed by Ni/CNTs-C (commercial CNTs) and Ni/CNTs-A (CNTs using acetonitrile as carbon source). Based on Arrhenius formula, activation energies of the catalysts were calculated and were found decreased for Ni/CNTs-A and Ni/CNTs-E.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-806X
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publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-8e82c10d39834dd4b0562695518915362025-02-03T01:30:30ZengWileyInternational Journal of Chemical Engineering1687-806X1687-80782015-01-01201510.1155/2015/795386795386A Study of CO2 Methanation over Ni-Based Catalysts Supported by CNTs with Various Textural CharacteristicsYanyan Feng0Wen Yang1Wei Chu2Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, ChinaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaThis work studied the influence of textural characteristics of CNTs on catalytic performance of Ni/CNTs for CO2 methanation. The CNTs supports were prepared by chemical vapor deposition method using Ni/MgO catalysts, and acetonitrile and ethanol were used as carbon sources, respectively. The Ni/CNTs catalysts were prepared via impregnation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption/desorption, and temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) techniques. The results indicated that the textural characteristics of CNTs supports significantly impacted on the catalytic performance of Ni/CNTs. The catalyst Ni/CNTs-E (CNTs using ethanol as carbon source) had good reducibility, high specific surface area, and moderate defects, resulting in higher CO2 conversion and CH4 yield, followed by Ni/CNTs-C (commercial CNTs) and Ni/CNTs-A (CNTs using acetonitrile as carbon source). Based on Arrhenius formula, activation energies of the catalysts were calculated and were found decreased for Ni/CNTs-A and Ni/CNTs-E.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/795386
spellingShingle Yanyan Feng
Wen Yang
Wei Chu
A Study of CO2 Methanation over Ni-Based Catalysts Supported by CNTs with Various Textural Characteristics
International Journal of Chemical Engineering
title A Study of CO2 Methanation over Ni-Based Catalysts Supported by CNTs with Various Textural Characteristics
title_full A Study of CO2 Methanation over Ni-Based Catalysts Supported by CNTs with Various Textural Characteristics
title_fullStr A Study of CO2 Methanation over Ni-Based Catalysts Supported by CNTs with Various Textural Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed A Study of CO2 Methanation over Ni-Based Catalysts Supported by CNTs with Various Textural Characteristics
title_short A Study of CO2 Methanation over Ni-Based Catalysts Supported by CNTs with Various Textural Characteristics
title_sort study of co2 methanation over ni based catalysts supported by cnts with various textural characteristics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/795386
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