Implementation effect of the clinical practice guideline for type 2 diabetes mellitus in public hospitals in China: a cross-sectional study using the A-GIST tool

Objective To evaluate the implementation effect of the Guideline for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in China, and explore its influencing factors. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in public hospitals from November 2022 to December 2022. Medical professionals an...

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Main Authors: HE Siyi, ZOU Kun, YANG Nan, ZENG Linan, LI Hailong, HUANG Liang, YI Qiusha, ZENG Xiantao, DU Liang, GAO Xiangyu, REN Jiajun, HE Miao, ZHANG Mingyue, WANG Qiang, ZHANG Lingli
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of New Medicine 2025-06-01
Series:Yixue xinzhi zazhi
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Online Access:https://yxxz.whuznhmedj.com/futureApi/storage/attach/2506/dYmNEnf19DJr6F90XDpxwniLvEFjMhDkyNuliuSA.pdf
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author HE Siyi
ZOU Kun
YANG Nan
ZENG Linan
LI Hailong
HUANG Liang
YI Qiusha
ZENG Xiantao
DU Liang
GAO Xiangyu
REN Jiajun
HE Miao
ZHANG Mingyue
WANG Qiang
ZHANG Lingli
author_facet HE Siyi
ZOU Kun
YANG Nan
ZENG Linan
LI Hailong
HUANG Liang
YI Qiusha
ZENG Xiantao
DU Liang
GAO Xiangyu
REN Jiajun
HE Miao
ZHANG Mingyue
WANG Qiang
ZHANG Lingli
author_sort HE Siyi
collection DOAJ
description Objective To evaluate the implementation effect of the Guideline for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in China, and explore its influencing factors. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in public hospitals from November 2022 to December 2022. Medical professionals and patients were investigated using the Guideline Implementation Success Assessment Tool (A-GIST). Univariate and multivariate linear regression were conducted to analyze the factors associated with the implementation effect of the guideline.Results A total of 744 medical professionals and 843 patients from 55 public hospitals across China were included in the survey. The overall A-GIST score of the implementation effect of this guideline was 84.06 (77.04, 89.34). As to each dimension, the scores from the highest to the lowest were: reach [100.00 (100.00, 100.00)], adoption [98.67 (93.33, 100.00)], implementation [90.00 (71.00, 99.00)], effectiveness [75.22 (66.53, 83.63)], and maintenance [70.00 (50.00, 85.00)]. Senior medical professionals, middle region, tertiary hospitals, and medical specialties were associated with the implementation effect of the guideline. 53 medical professionals (8.4%) reported obstacles to the implementation of the guideline, mainly including patients' adherence to the guideline, the impact of health insurance, as well as patients' socioeconomic characteristics, educational level, economic status and family support. Conclusion The implementation of the T2DM guideline has been generally successful in public hospitals in China. But the dimensions of effectiveness and maintenance warrant improvement. It is necessary to enhance policy support for the middle region, enrich the access to guidelines, promote the integration and collaboration of secondary and tertiary hospitals, strengthen the training and education of primary healthcare professionals, and address specific challenges faced by the nursing workforce. A-GIST is proved to be a useful tool to assess the implementation effect of the guideline across medical professionals, health institutions, and geographic regions.
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spelling doaj-art-8e4bc11d4ea34116a6b3320317adcc2f2025-08-20T02:20:38ZzhoEditorial Office of New MedicineYixue xinzhi zazhi1004-55112025-06-0135661162110.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.2025020766656Implementation effect of the clinical practice guideline for type 2 diabetes mellitus in public hospitals in China: a cross-sectional study using the A-GIST toolHE SiyiZOU KunYANG NanZENG LinanLI HailongHUANG LiangYI QiushaZENG XiantaoDU LiangGAO XiangyuREN JiajunHE MiaoZHANG MingyueWANG QiangZHANG LingliObjective To evaluate the implementation effect of the Guideline for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in China, and explore its influencing factors. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in public hospitals from November 2022 to December 2022. Medical professionals and patients were investigated using the Guideline Implementation Success Assessment Tool (A-GIST). Univariate and multivariate linear regression were conducted to analyze the factors associated with the implementation effect of the guideline.Results A total of 744 medical professionals and 843 patients from 55 public hospitals across China were included in the survey. The overall A-GIST score of the implementation effect of this guideline was 84.06 (77.04, 89.34). As to each dimension, the scores from the highest to the lowest were: reach [100.00 (100.00, 100.00)], adoption [98.67 (93.33, 100.00)], implementation [90.00 (71.00, 99.00)], effectiveness [75.22 (66.53, 83.63)], and maintenance [70.00 (50.00, 85.00)]. Senior medical professionals, middle region, tertiary hospitals, and medical specialties were associated with the implementation effect of the guideline. 53 medical professionals (8.4%) reported obstacles to the implementation of the guideline, mainly including patients' adherence to the guideline, the impact of health insurance, as well as patients' socioeconomic characteristics, educational level, economic status and family support. Conclusion The implementation of the T2DM guideline has been generally successful in public hospitals in China. But the dimensions of effectiveness and maintenance warrant improvement. It is necessary to enhance policy support for the middle region, enrich the access to guidelines, promote the integration and collaboration of secondary and tertiary hospitals, strengthen the training and education of primary healthcare professionals, and address specific challenges faced by the nursing workforce. A-GIST is proved to be a useful tool to assess the implementation effect of the guideline across medical professionals, health institutions, and geographic regions.https://yxxz.whuznhmedj.com/futureApi/storage/attach/2506/dYmNEnf19DJr6F90XDpxwniLvEFjMhDkyNuliuSA.pdfclinical practice guidelinesimplementation effectdiabetes mellituscross-sectional study
spellingShingle HE Siyi
ZOU Kun
YANG Nan
ZENG Linan
LI Hailong
HUANG Liang
YI Qiusha
ZENG Xiantao
DU Liang
GAO Xiangyu
REN Jiajun
HE Miao
ZHANG Mingyue
WANG Qiang
ZHANG Lingli
Implementation effect of the clinical practice guideline for type 2 diabetes mellitus in public hospitals in China: a cross-sectional study using the A-GIST tool
Yixue xinzhi zazhi
clinical practice guidelines
implementation effect
diabetes mellitus
cross-sectional study
title Implementation effect of the clinical practice guideline for type 2 diabetes mellitus in public hospitals in China: a cross-sectional study using the A-GIST tool
title_full Implementation effect of the clinical practice guideline for type 2 diabetes mellitus in public hospitals in China: a cross-sectional study using the A-GIST tool
title_fullStr Implementation effect of the clinical practice guideline for type 2 diabetes mellitus in public hospitals in China: a cross-sectional study using the A-GIST tool
title_full_unstemmed Implementation effect of the clinical practice guideline for type 2 diabetes mellitus in public hospitals in China: a cross-sectional study using the A-GIST tool
title_short Implementation effect of the clinical practice guideline for type 2 diabetes mellitus in public hospitals in China: a cross-sectional study using the A-GIST tool
title_sort implementation effect of the clinical practice guideline for type 2 diabetes mellitus in public hospitals in china a cross sectional study using the a gist tool
topic clinical practice guidelines
implementation effect
diabetes mellitus
cross-sectional study
url https://yxxz.whuznhmedj.com/futureApi/storage/attach/2506/dYmNEnf19DJr6F90XDpxwniLvEFjMhDkyNuliuSA.pdf
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