Flexural behavior of shield tunnel lining segments reinforced using grouted channel steel: Experimental investigation

This study examines a reinforcement method using grouted channel steel for damaged shield tunnel lining segments in urban rail transit systems. Full-scale experiments were conducted to analyze the flexural failure mechanism and evaluate the performance improvement of damaged segments before and afte...

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Main Authors: Kan Huang, Xun Wu, Jun He, Bin Huang, Yi Peng, Kaidi Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221450952500720X
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author Kan Huang
Xun Wu
Jun He
Bin Huang
Yi Peng
Kaidi Zhou
author_facet Kan Huang
Xun Wu
Jun He
Bin Huang
Yi Peng
Kaidi Zhou
author_sort Kan Huang
collection DOAJ
description This study examines a reinforcement method using grouted channel steel for damaged shield tunnel lining segments in urban rail transit systems. Full-scale experiments were conducted to analyze the flexural failure mechanism and evaluate the performance improvement of damaged segments before and after reinforcement. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in enhancing structural capacity and extending service life. Underpinned by the elastic and plastic theory, a calculation method has been developed to identify the cracking load and load-bearing capacity of segments before and after reinforcement. This method has been further validated through comparisons with full-scale loading tests. Results indicate that the grouted channel steel reinforcement could significantly enhance the load-bearing capacity of damaged segments, the ultimate load has been promoted by approximately 33 % and the ultimate deformation resistance has been improved by 57.3 %. The method effectively prolongs the elastic and plastic phases of damaged segments while limiting crack width growth. The discrepancy between theoretical calculations and experimental results is within 10 %, demonstrating high accuracy. The developed calculation method provides a reliable strategy to evaluate the structural condition of tunnel segments under diverse loading conditions, both before and after damage and reinforcement.
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issn 2214-5095
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Case Studies in Construction Materials
spelling doaj-art-8e4494190cf441ef9b51e9e31f80d28f2025-08-20T02:07:47ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-12-0123e0492210.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04922Flexural behavior of shield tunnel lining segments reinforced using grouted channel steel: Experimental investigationKan Huang0Xun Wu1Jun He2Bin Huang3Yi Peng4Kaidi Zhou5School of Future Transportation, Guangzhou Maritime University /Guangzhou Transportation University (Preparatory), Guangzhou 510725, China; College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China; Corresponding authors.UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, SA 5095, Australia; Corresponding authors.School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaThis study examines a reinforcement method using grouted channel steel for damaged shield tunnel lining segments in urban rail transit systems. Full-scale experiments were conducted to analyze the flexural failure mechanism and evaluate the performance improvement of damaged segments before and after reinforcement. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in enhancing structural capacity and extending service life. Underpinned by the elastic and plastic theory, a calculation method has been developed to identify the cracking load and load-bearing capacity of segments before and after reinforcement. This method has been further validated through comparisons with full-scale loading tests. Results indicate that the grouted channel steel reinforcement could significantly enhance the load-bearing capacity of damaged segments, the ultimate load has been promoted by approximately 33 % and the ultimate deformation resistance has been improved by 57.3 %. The method effectively prolongs the elastic and plastic phases of damaged segments while limiting crack width growth. The discrepancy between theoretical calculations and experimental results is within 10 %, demonstrating high accuracy. The developed calculation method provides a reliable strategy to evaluate the structural condition of tunnel segments under diverse loading conditions, both before and after damage and reinforcement.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221450952500720XShield tunnelSegmentChannel steel reinforcementFull-scale test
spellingShingle Kan Huang
Xun Wu
Jun He
Bin Huang
Yi Peng
Kaidi Zhou
Flexural behavior of shield tunnel lining segments reinforced using grouted channel steel: Experimental investigation
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Shield tunnel
Segment
Channel steel reinforcement
Full-scale test
title Flexural behavior of shield tunnel lining segments reinforced using grouted channel steel: Experimental investigation
title_full Flexural behavior of shield tunnel lining segments reinforced using grouted channel steel: Experimental investigation
title_fullStr Flexural behavior of shield tunnel lining segments reinforced using grouted channel steel: Experimental investigation
title_full_unstemmed Flexural behavior of shield tunnel lining segments reinforced using grouted channel steel: Experimental investigation
title_short Flexural behavior of shield tunnel lining segments reinforced using grouted channel steel: Experimental investigation
title_sort flexural behavior of shield tunnel lining segments reinforced using grouted channel steel experimental investigation
topic Shield tunnel
Segment
Channel steel reinforcement
Full-scale test
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221450952500720X
work_keys_str_mv AT kanhuang flexuralbehaviorofshieldtunnelliningsegmentsreinforcedusinggroutedchannelsteelexperimentalinvestigation
AT xunwu flexuralbehaviorofshieldtunnelliningsegmentsreinforcedusinggroutedchannelsteelexperimentalinvestigation
AT junhe flexuralbehaviorofshieldtunnelliningsegmentsreinforcedusinggroutedchannelsteelexperimentalinvestigation
AT binhuang flexuralbehaviorofshieldtunnelliningsegmentsreinforcedusinggroutedchannelsteelexperimentalinvestigation
AT yipeng flexuralbehaviorofshieldtunnelliningsegmentsreinforcedusinggroutedchannelsteelexperimentalinvestigation
AT kaidizhou flexuralbehaviorofshieldtunnelliningsegmentsreinforcedusinggroutedchannelsteelexperimentalinvestigation