Harriet Martineau (1802–1876), from Unitarianism to Agnosticism

Harriet Martineau is best known for her journalistic contributions on a vast number of controversial issues that agitated the early and mid-Victorian period. Her many radical stances on such issues as education, women’s rights or the abolition of slavery, reflect the evolution of her ideas, from her...

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Main Author: Odile Boucher-Rivalain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2012-10-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/520
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author Odile Boucher-Rivalain
author_facet Odile Boucher-Rivalain
author_sort Odile Boucher-Rivalain
collection DOAJ
description Harriet Martineau is best known for her journalistic contributions on a vast number of controversial issues that agitated the early and mid-Victorian period. Her many radical stances on such issues as education, women’s rights or the abolition of slavery, reflect the evolution of her ideas, from her early career as a contributor to the Unitarian magazine The Monthly Repository to her later philosophical enquiry into the progress of the world and man’s individual and social responsibilities. Far from denying that the universe was ruled by a First Cause, she moved away from her Christian faith to the belief of the universe being ruled by the universal laws of nature which only science could attain. This philosophical position was highlighted by her joint publication with Henry Atkinson of Letters on the Laws of Man’s Nature and Development in 1851, as well as her translation and condensation of Auguste Comte’s Positive Philosophy in 1853. Her belief in the world being the result of evolution and not of divine creation was the source of her lifelong intellectual commitment. This article examines Harriet Martineau’s evolution from the Unitarian heritage of her family’s education to the free thinking of her mature age, religious doubt having been a source, not of anxiety, but of a keenly desired independence and liberty of action.
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spelling doaj-art-8e1de1ec3f064e5992ba6b67c2987ca12025-01-30T10:20:46ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492012-10-0176274310.4000/cve.520Harriet Martineau (1802–1876), from Unitarianism to AgnosticismOdile Boucher-RivalainHarriet Martineau is best known for her journalistic contributions on a vast number of controversial issues that agitated the early and mid-Victorian period. Her many radical stances on such issues as education, women’s rights or the abolition of slavery, reflect the evolution of her ideas, from her early career as a contributor to the Unitarian magazine The Monthly Repository to her later philosophical enquiry into the progress of the world and man’s individual and social responsibilities. Far from denying that the universe was ruled by a First Cause, she moved away from her Christian faith to the belief of the universe being ruled by the universal laws of nature which only science could attain. This philosophical position was highlighted by her joint publication with Henry Atkinson of Letters on the Laws of Man’s Nature and Development in 1851, as well as her translation and condensation of Auguste Comte’s Positive Philosophy in 1853. Her belief in the world being the result of evolution and not of divine creation was the source of her lifelong intellectual commitment. This article examines Harriet Martineau’s evolution from the Unitarian heritage of her family’s education to the free thinking of her mature age, religious doubt having been a source, not of anxiety, but of a keenly desired independence and liberty of action.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/520beliefVictorian timesBibleagnosticismMetaphysical Societyconversion
spellingShingle Odile Boucher-Rivalain
Harriet Martineau (1802–1876), from Unitarianism to Agnosticism
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
belief
Victorian times
Bible
agnosticism
Metaphysical Society
conversion
title Harriet Martineau (1802–1876), from Unitarianism to Agnosticism
title_full Harriet Martineau (1802–1876), from Unitarianism to Agnosticism
title_fullStr Harriet Martineau (1802–1876), from Unitarianism to Agnosticism
title_full_unstemmed Harriet Martineau (1802–1876), from Unitarianism to Agnosticism
title_short Harriet Martineau (1802–1876), from Unitarianism to Agnosticism
title_sort harriet martineau 1802 1876 from unitarianism to agnosticism
topic belief
Victorian times
Bible
agnosticism
Metaphysical Society
conversion
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/520
work_keys_str_mv AT odileboucherrivalain harrietmartineau18021876fromunitarianismtoagnosticism