Follicular Regulatory T Cells in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Follicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells are the regulatory T cell subset mainly localized in the germinal center (GC), acting as modulators of GC responses. They can disrupt Tfh cell- and B cell-linked recognition, induce Tfh apoptosis, and suppress B cell function. Evidences show that dysregulated Tfr...

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Main Authors: Xin Xia, Jun Yang, Shengjun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9943743
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author Xin Xia
Jun Yang
Shengjun Wang
author_facet Xin Xia
Jun Yang
Shengjun Wang
author_sort Xin Xia
collection DOAJ
description Follicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells are the regulatory T cell subset mainly localized in the germinal center (GC), acting as modulators of GC responses. They can disrupt Tfh cell- and B cell-linked recognition, induce Tfh apoptosis, and suppress B cell function. Evidences show that dysregulated Tfr cells are associated with the disease activity index and serum autoantibody levels, influencing the development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This review focuses on the interaction among Tfr, Tfh, and B cells, summarizes the characterization and function of Tfr cells, concludes the imbalance of CD4+T subsets in SLE, and presents potential therapies for SLE. In general, we discuss the roles of Tfr cells in the progress of SLE and provide potential treatments.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Journal of Immunology Research
spelling doaj-art-8e103d1fb5cd4fda969e98461556c3652025-02-03T01:25:49ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562021-01-01202110.1155/2021/99437439943743Follicular Regulatory T Cells in Systemic Lupus ErythematosusXin Xia0Jun Yang1Shengjun Wang2Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated People’s Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, ChinaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated People’s Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, ChinaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated People’s Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, ChinaFollicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells are the regulatory T cell subset mainly localized in the germinal center (GC), acting as modulators of GC responses. They can disrupt Tfh cell- and B cell-linked recognition, induce Tfh apoptosis, and suppress B cell function. Evidences show that dysregulated Tfr cells are associated with the disease activity index and serum autoantibody levels, influencing the development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This review focuses on the interaction among Tfr, Tfh, and B cells, summarizes the characterization and function of Tfr cells, concludes the imbalance of CD4+T subsets in SLE, and presents potential therapies for SLE. In general, we discuss the roles of Tfr cells in the progress of SLE and provide potential treatments.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9943743
spellingShingle Xin Xia
Jun Yang
Shengjun Wang
Follicular Regulatory T Cells in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Journal of Immunology Research
title Follicular Regulatory T Cells in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_full Follicular Regulatory T Cells in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_fullStr Follicular Regulatory T Cells in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_full_unstemmed Follicular Regulatory T Cells in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_short Follicular Regulatory T Cells in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
title_sort follicular regulatory t cells in systemic lupus erythematosus
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9943743
work_keys_str_mv AT xinxia follicularregulatorytcellsinsystemiclupuserythematosus
AT junyang follicularregulatorytcellsinsystemiclupuserythematosus
AT shengjunwang follicularregulatorytcellsinsystemiclupuserythematosus