APAH: An autonomous IoT driven real-time monitoring system for Industrial wastewater

Water pollution, worsened by rapid industrialization, poses severe challenges to global water management, particularly in developing countries like India. Conventional water quality monitoring methods, which rely on manual sampling and laboratory analysis are, inadequate for handling the dynamic and...

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Main Authors: Nishant Chavhan, Resham Bhattad, Suyash Khot, Shubham Patil, Aditya Pawar, Tejasvi Pawar, Palomi Gawli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Digital Chemical Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772508125000018
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author Nishant Chavhan
Resham Bhattad
Suyash Khot
Shubham Patil
Aditya Pawar
Tejasvi Pawar
Palomi Gawli
author_facet Nishant Chavhan
Resham Bhattad
Suyash Khot
Shubham Patil
Aditya Pawar
Tejasvi Pawar
Palomi Gawli
author_sort Nishant Chavhan
collection DOAJ
description Water pollution, worsened by rapid industrialization, poses severe challenges to global water management, particularly in developing countries like India. Conventional water quality monitoring methods, which rely on manual sampling and laboratory analysis are, inadequate for handling the dynamic and real-time nature of industrial wastewater contamination. To address this issue, this research article presents the state-of-the-art IoT-based autonomous real-time nonitoring system (APAH), a scalable and frugal solution for industrial wastewater management. APAH integrates multi-parameter sensors to continuously monitor critical water quality parameters such as pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), turbidity, and temperature. The system's layered architecture, comprising a sensing layer, edge layer, and application layer, enables data acquisition, processing, and remote access via APAH i.e. developed Android mobile application, respectively. APAH utilizes advanced technologies including, the Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine learning (ML) to provide real-time monitoring and control of wastewater treatment processes. Automated valve controls and real-time alerts enable timely intervention, preventing contamination and ensuring compliance with environmental standards. The system's performance was validated through field tests at four industrial wastewater treatment plants in Maharashtra, India particularly directed towards textile, dairy, and greywater effluents, demonstrating significant improvements in water quality post-treatment. The APAH system offers a promising solution for enhancing industrial wastewater treatment efficiency and ensuring sustainable water resource management. By integrating IoT technologies, real-time monitoring, and predictive analytics, APAH can contribute to addressing the urgent need for effective water quality management in industrial environments, particularly in regions facing acute water scarcity and pollution challenges.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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spelling doaj-art-8dd925ce22dc46dfbaed21a492baef942025-01-23T05:28:00ZengElsevierDigital Chemical Engineering2772-50812025-03-0114100217APAH: An autonomous IoT driven real-time monitoring system for Industrial wastewaterNishant Chavhan0Resham Bhattad1Suyash Khot2Shubham Patil3Aditya Pawar4Tejasvi Pawar5Palomi Gawli6Department of Chemical Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune 411 037, India; Corresponding author.Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune 411 037, IndiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune 411 037, IndiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune 411 037, IndiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune 411 037, IndiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune 411 037, IndiaDepartment of Multidisciplinary Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune 411 037, IndiaWater pollution, worsened by rapid industrialization, poses severe challenges to global water management, particularly in developing countries like India. Conventional water quality monitoring methods, which rely on manual sampling and laboratory analysis are, inadequate for handling the dynamic and real-time nature of industrial wastewater contamination. To address this issue, this research article presents the state-of-the-art IoT-based autonomous real-time nonitoring system (APAH), a scalable and frugal solution for industrial wastewater management. APAH integrates multi-parameter sensors to continuously monitor critical water quality parameters such as pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), turbidity, and temperature. The system's layered architecture, comprising a sensing layer, edge layer, and application layer, enables data acquisition, processing, and remote access via APAH i.e. developed Android mobile application, respectively. APAH utilizes advanced technologies including, the Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine learning (ML) to provide real-time monitoring and control of wastewater treatment processes. Automated valve controls and real-time alerts enable timely intervention, preventing contamination and ensuring compliance with environmental standards. The system's performance was validated through field tests at four industrial wastewater treatment plants in Maharashtra, India particularly directed towards textile, dairy, and greywater effluents, demonstrating significant improvements in water quality post-treatment. The APAH system offers a promising solution for enhancing industrial wastewater treatment efficiency and ensuring sustainable water resource management. By integrating IoT technologies, real-time monitoring, and predictive analytics, APAH can contribute to addressing the urgent need for effective water quality management in industrial environments, particularly in regions facing acute water scarcity and pollution challenges.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772508125000018WastewaterInternet of ThingsWater qualityESP8266pHMonitoring
spellingShingle Nishant Chavhan
Resham Bhattad
Suyash Khot
Shubham Patil
Aditya Pawar
Tejasvi Pawar
Palomi Gawli
APAH: An autonomous IoT driven real-time monitoring system for Industrial wastewater
Digital Chemical Engineering
Wastewater
Internet of Things
Water quality
ESP8266
pH
Monitoring
title APAH: An autonomous IoT driven real-time monitoring system for Industrial wastewater
title_full APAH: An autonomous IoT driven real-time monitoring system for Industrial wastewater
title_fullStr APAH: An autonomous IoT driven real-time monitoring system for Industrial wastewater
title_full_unstemmed APAH: An autonomous IoT driven real-time monitoring system for Industrial wastewater
title_short APAH: An autonomous IoT driven real-time monitoring system for Industrial wastewater
title_sort apah an autonomous iot driven real time monitoring system for industrial wastewater
topic Wastewater
Internet of Things
Water quality
ESP8266
pH
Monitoring
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772508125000018
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