Dropout rates and reasons for dropout among patients receiving clozapine

Background and Aim: The present study aimed to assess the treatment dropout rates, reasons for treatment dropout, and clozapine discontinuation rate among patients attending a tertiary care center in North India. Materials and Methods: Clozapine data bank was used to identify patients on clozapine,...

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Main Authors: Sandeep Grover, Eepsita Mishra, Subho Chakrabarti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-06-01
Series:Indian Journal of Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_819_22
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author Sandeep Grover
Eepsita Mishra
Subho Chakrabarti
author_facet Sandeep Grover
Eepsita Mishra
Subho Chakrabarti
author_sort Sandeep Grover
collection DOAJ
description Background and Aim: The present study aimed to assess the treatment dropout rates, reasons for treatment dropout, and clozapine discontinuation rate among patients attending a tertiary care center in North India. Materials and Methods: Clozapine data bank was used to identify patients on clozapine, and their treatment records were reviewed for the period Jan 2020–March 2020. Patients who did not follow-up at least once in the last 6 months were considered to have dropped out and were contacted telephonically to understand the reasons for dropout. Treatment records of those following up regularly were reviewed to check if clozapine was discontinued and if so, the reason for the same was evaluated. Results: Out of 671 patients on clozapine, 495 (73.8%) were still on regular follow-up and the remaining 176 (26.2%) had dropped out of treatment. Out of the 176 patients who had dropped out of treatment, 84 could be contacted. Common reasons for dropout were long distance from the hospital (n = 27), long waiting time for consultation (n = 8), no benefit with treatment (n = 17), side effects with medication (n = 10), moving away to another place (n = 6), refusal by the patient to follow-up (n = 7), patient improved and so did not feel the need to continue treatment (n = 7), and other reasons (n = 37). Conclusion: About one-fourth of patients who had started treatment with clozapine dropped out from the treatment. The most common reasons for dropout from treatment included long distance from the hospital and no benefit from treatment.
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issn 0019-5545
1998-3794
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spelling doaj-art-8dc28cff4a194515a52c5ebcb205ca6c2025-01-22T14:56:38ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Psychiatry0019-55451998-37942023-06-0165668068610.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_819_22Dropout rates and reasons for dropout among patients receiving clozapineSandeep GroverEepsita MishraSubho ChakrabartiBackground and Aim: The present study aimed to assess the treatment dropout rates, reasons for treatment dropout, and clozapine discontinuation rate among patients attending a tertiary care center in North India. Materials and Methods: Clozapine data bank was used to identify patients on clozapine, and their treatment records were reviewed for the period Jan 2020–March 2020. Patients who did not follow-up at least once in the last 6 months were considered to have dropped out and were contacted telephonically to understand the reasons for dropout. Treatment records of those following up regularly were reviewed to check if clozapine was discontinued and if so, the reason for the same was evaluated. Results: Out of 671 patients on clozapine, 495 (73.8%) were still on regular follow-up and the remaining 176 (26.2%) had dropped out of treatment. Out of the 176 patients who had dropped out of treatment, 84 could be contacted. Common reasons for dropout were long distance from the hospital (n = 27), long waiting time for consultation (n = 8), no benefit with treatment (n = 17), side effects with medication (n = 10), moving away to another place (n = 6), refusal by the patient to follow-up (n = 7), patient improved and so did not feel the need to continue treatment (n = 7), and other reasons (n = 37). Conclusion: About one-fourth of patients who had started treatment with clozapine dropped out from the treatment. The most common reasons for dropout from treatment included long distance from the hospital and no benefit from treatment.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_819_22clozapinetreatment discontinuationtreatment dropout
spellingShingle Sandeep Grover
Eepsita Mishra
Subho Chakrabarti
Dropout rates and reasons for dropout among patients receiving clozapine
Indian Journal of Psychiatry
clozapine
treatment discontinuation
treatment dropout
title Dropout rates and reasons for dropout among patients receiving clozapine
title_full Dropout rates and reasons for dropout among patients receiving clozapine
title_fullStr Dropout rates and reasons for dropout among patients receiving clozapine
title_full_unstemmed Dropout rates and reasons for dropout among patients receiving clozapine
title_short Dropout rates and reasons for dropout among patients receiving clozapine
title_sort dropout rates and reasons for dropout among patients receiving clozapine
topic clozapine
treatment discontinuation
treatment dropout
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_819_22
work_keys_str_mv AT sandeepgrover dropoutratesandreasonsfordropoutamongpatientsreceivingclozapine
AT eepsitamishra dropoutratesandreasonsfordropoutamongpatientsreceivingclozapine
AT subhochakrabarti dropoutratesandreasonsfordropoutamongpatientsreceivingclozapine