Mothers at the Intersection of Trauma, Addiction, and Involvement with the Criminal Legal System: An Analysis of Multiple Case Studies

The study focuses on the complex interconnection of race, sexuality, and socioeconomic background in shaping the stories of mothers struggling with addiction disorders as they attempt to recover from traumatic experiences. A sample of 45 mothers was employed in the study. Using case study analysis m...

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Main Authors: Monica Solinas-Saunders PhD, Maureen L. Petrunich-Rutherford PhD, Mark D. Thomas PhD, Natasha R. Brown PhD, Kevin L. McElmurry PhD, Melissa A. Jones PhD, Abigail M. Cognetti BSc, Lytina Andrews BSc, Amira Zahabi BSc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251317657
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author Monica Solinas-Saunders PhD
Maureen L. Petrunich-Rutherford PhD
Mark D. Thomas PhD
Natasha R. Brown PhD
Kevin L. McElmurry PhD
Melissa A. Jones PhD
Abigail M. Cognetti BSc
Lytina Andrews BSc
Amira Zahabi BSc
author_facet Monica Solinas-Saunders PhD
Maureen L. Petrunich-Rutherford PhD
Mark D. Thomas PhD
Natasha R. Brown PhD
Kevin L. McElmurry PhD
Melissa A. Jones PhD
Abigail M. Cognetti BSc
Lytina Andrews BSc
Amira Zahabi BSc
author_sort Monica Solinas-Saunders PhD
collection DOAJ
description The study focuses on the complex interconnection of race, sexuality, and socioeconomic background in shaping the stories of mothers struggling with addiction disorders as they attempt to recover from traumatic experiences. A sample of 45 mothers was employed in the study. Using case study analysis methodologies, the stories of 6 mothers were used as representative cases based on their individual characteristics, community settings, and institutional experiences. Further, the 6 cases were used to describe the difficulties experienced by participants across 3 major life transitions: (1) childhood (2) initiation to drug use and addiction disorders (3) motherhood . Across these life transitions, participants emphasized the relevance of traumatic experiences and mental health disorders as main reasons for their drug addiction. For each theme highlighted in the narrative of each case, a connection to all other participants was made to summarize the findings in the whole sample. The analysis indicates that while most mothers experienced trauma during their lifetime, mothers who identified as members of racial/ethnic minorities and those who identified as lesbians were more likely to report trauma from prejudice and discrimination. Furthermore, the analysis highlights that mothers who identified as members of racial minorities were more likely to have their children placed in foster care. In the study, mothers’ involvement with the criminal legal system contributed to the challenges they experienced while renegotiating their relationships with their children. These mothers’ lived experiences and the complexity of the dynamics they described—especially their interactions with the legal system—could potentially help other researchers frame new hypotheses that could be tested by larger empirical studies.
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spelling doaj-art-8db843db000a4da0807d62932c5efe4e2025-02-03T10:03:35ZengSAGE PublishingInquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing0046-95801945-72432025-02-016210.1177/00469580251317657Mothers at the Intersection of Trauma, Addiction, and Involvement with the Criminal Legal System: An Analysis of Multiple Case StudiesMonica Solinas-Saunders PhD0Maureen L. Petrunich-Rutherford PhD1Mark D. Thomas PhD2Natasha R. Brown PhD3Kevin L. McElmurry PhD4Melissa A. Jones PhD5Abigail M. Cognetti BSc6Lytina Andrews BSc7Amira Zahabi BSc8Indiana University Northwest, Gary, Indiana, USAIndiana University Northwest, Gary, Indiana, USAIndiana University Northwest, Gary, Indiana, USAIndiana University Northwest, Gary, Indiana, USAIndiana University Northwest, Gary, Indiana, USAIndiana University Northwest, Gary, Indiana, USAIndiana University Northwest, Gary, Indiana, USAIndiana University Northwest, Gary, Indiana, USAIndiana University Northwest, Gary, Indiana, USAThe study focuses on the complex interconnection of race, sexuality, and socioeconomic background in shaping the stories of mothers struggling with addiction disorders as they attempt to recover from traumatic experiences. A sample of 45 mothers was employed in the study. Using case study analysis methodologies, the stories of 6 mothers were used as representative cases based on their individual characteristics, community settings, and institutional experiences. Further, the 6 cases were used to describe the difficulties experienced by participants across 3 major life transitions: (1) childhood (2) initiation to drug use and addiction disorders (3) motherhood . Across these life transitions, participants emphasized the relevance of traumatic experiences and mental health disorders as main reasons for their drug addiction. For each theme highlighted in the narrative of each case, a connection to all other participants was made to summarize the findings in the whole sample. The analysis indicates that while most mothers experienced trauma during their lifetime, mothers who identified as members of racial/ethnic minorities and those who identified as lesbians were more likely to report trauma from prejudice and discrimination. Furthermore, the analysis highlights that mothers who identified as members of racial minorities were more likely to have their children placed in foster care. In the study, mothers’ involvement with the criminal legal system contributed to the challenges they experienced while renegotiating their relationships with their children. These mothers’ lived experiences and the complexity of the dynamics they described—especially their interactions with the legal system—could potentially help other researchers frame new hypotheses that could be tested by larger empirical studies.https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251317657
spellingShingle Monica Solinas-Saunders PhD
Maureen L. Petrunich-Rutherford PhD
Mark D. Thomas PhD
Natasha R. Brown PhD
Kevin L. McElmurry PhD
Melissa A. Jones PhD
Abigail M. Cognetti BSc
Lytina Andrews BSc
Amira Zahabi BSc
Mothers at the Intersection of Trauma, Addiction, and Involvement with the Criminal Legal System: An Analysis of Multiple Case Studies
Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
title Mothers at the Intersection of Trauma, Addiction, and Involvement with the Criminal Legal System: An Analysis of Multiple Case Studies
title_full Mothers at the Intersection of Trauma, Addiction, and Involvement with the Criminal Legal System: An Analysis of Multiple Case Studies
title_fullStr Mothers at the Intersection of Trauma, Addiction, and Involvement with the Criminal Legal System: An Analysis of Multiple Case Studies
title_full_unstemmed Mothers at the Intersection of Trauma, Addiction, and Involvement with the Criminal Legal System: An Analysis of Multiple Case Studies
title_short Mothers at the Intersection of Trauma, Addiction, and Involvement with the Criminal Legal System: An Analysis of Multiple Case Studies
title_sort mothers at the intersection of trauma addiction and involvement with the criminal legal system an analysis of multiple case studies
url https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251317657
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