An Existence Theorem for a Nonlocal Global Pandemic Model for Insect-Borne Diseases

We construct and analyze a nonlocal global pandemic model that comprises a system of two nonlocal integrodifferential equations (functional differential equations) and an ordinary differential equation. This model was constructed by considering a spherical coordinate transformation of a previously e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John R. Cannon, Daniel J. Galiffa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Differential Equations
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/187685
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Summary:We construct and analyze a nonlocal global pandemic model that comprises a system of two nonlocal integrodifferential equations (functional differential equations) and an ordinary differential equation. This model was constructed by considering a spherical coordinate transformation of a previously established epidemiology model that can be applied to insect-borne diseases, like yellow fever. This transformation amounts to a nonlocal boundary value problem on the unit sphere and therefore can be interpreted as a global pandemic model for insect-borne diseases. We ultimately show that a weak solution to the weak formulation of this model exists using a fixed point argument, which calls upon the construction of a weak formulation and the existence and uniqueness of an auxiliary problem.
ISSN:1687-9643
1687-9651