Russian forests show strong potential for young forest growth

Abstract Climate warming has improved conditions for boreal forest growth, yet the region’s fate as a carbon sink of aboveground biomass remains uncertain. Forest height is a powerful predictor of aboveground forest biomass, and access to spatially detailed height-age relationships could improve the...

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Main Authors: Christopher S. R. Neigh, Paul M. Montesano, Joseph O. Sexton, Margaret Wooten, William Wagner, Min Feng, Nuno Carvalhais, Leonardo Calle, Mark L. Carroll
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02006-9
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author Christopher S. R. Neigh
Paul M. Montesano
Joseph O. Sexton
Margaret Wooten
William Wagner
Min Feng
Nuno Carvalhais
Leonardo Calle
Mark L. Carroll
author_facet Christopher S. R. Neigh
Paul M. Montesano
Joseph O. Sexton
Margaret Wooten
William Wagner
Min Feng
Nuno Carvalhais
Leonardo Calle
Mark L. Carroll
author_sort Christopher S. R. Neigh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Climate warming has improved conditions for boreal forest growth, yet the region’s fate as a carbon sink of aboveground biomass remains uncertain. Forest height is a powerful predictor of aboveground forest biomass, and access to spatially detailed height-age relationships could improve the understanding of carbon dynamics in this ecosystem. The capacity of land to grow trees, defined in forestry as site index, was estimated by analyzing recent measurements of canopy height against a chronosequence of forest stand age derived from the historical satellite record. Forest-height estimates were then subtracted from the predicted site index to estimate height-age growth potential across the region. Russia, which comprised 73% of the forest change domain, had strong departures from model expectation of 2.4–4.8 ± 3.8 m for the 75th and 90th percentiles. Combining satellite observations revealed a large young forest growth sink if allowed to recover from disturbance.
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series Communications Earth & Environment
spelling doaj-art-8d99d1b33c0f45b6918acc7423d965d22025-02-02T12:44:08ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Earth & Environment2662-44352025-01-01611910.1038/s43247-025-02006-9Russian forests show strong potential for young forest growthChristopher S. R. Neigh0Paul M. Montesano1Joseph O. Sexton2Margaret Wooten3William Wagner4Min Feng5Nuno Carvalhais6Leonardo Calle7Mark L. Carroll8NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterNASA Goddard Space Flight CenterterraPulse Inc.NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterNASA Goddard Space Flight CenterterraPulse Inc.Max Planck Institute for BiogeochemistryNASA Goddard Space Flight CenterNASA Goddard Space Flight CenterAbstract Climate warming has improved conditions for boreal forest growth, yet the region’s fate as a carbon sink of aboveground biomass remains uncertain. Forest height is a powerful predictor of aboveground forest biomass, and access to spatially detailed height-age relationships could improve the understanding of carbon dynamics in this ecosystem. The capacity of land to grow trees, defined in forestry as site index, was estimated by analyzing recent measurements of canopy height against a chronosequence of forest stand age derived from the historical satellite record. Forest-height estimates were then subtracted from the predicted site index to estimate height-age growth potential across the region. Russia, which comprised 73% of the forest change domain, had strong departures from model expectation of 2.4–4.8 ± 3.8 m for the 75th and 90th percentiles. Combining satellite observations revealed a large young forest growth sink if allowed to recover from disturbance.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02006-9
spellingShingle Christopher S. R. Neigh
Paul M. Montesano
Joseph O. Sexton
Margaret Wooten
William Wagner
Min Feng
Nuno Carvalhais
Leonardo Calle
Mark L. Carroll
Russian forests show strong potential for young forest growth
Communications Earth & Environment
title Russian forests show strong potential for young forest growth
title_full Russian forests show strong potential for young forest growth
title_fullStr Russian forests show strong potential for young forest growth
title_full_unstemmed Russian forests show strong potential for young forest growth
title_short Russian forests show strong potential for young forest growth
title_sort russian forests show strong potential for young forest growth
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02006-9
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