Potential Damage to Modern Building Materials from 21st Century Air Pollution

The evolution of damage to building materials has been estimated for the 21st century, with a particular focus on aluminum, zinc, copper, plastic, paint, and rubber in urban areas. We set idealized air pollution and climates to represent London and Prague across the period 1950–2100. Environmental p...

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Main Authors: Peter Brimblecombe, Carlota M. Grossi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.17
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author Peter Brimblecombe
Carlota M. Grossi
author_facet Peter Brimblecombe
Carlota M. Grossi
author_sort Peter Brimblecombe
collection DOAJ
description The evolution of damage to building materials has been estimated for the 21st century, with a particular focus on aluminum, zinc, copper, plastic, paint, and rubber in urban areas. We set idealized air pollution and climates to represent London and Prague across the period 1950–2100. Environmental parameters were used to estimate future recession, corrosion, and loss of properties through published damage or dose-response functions. The 21st century seems to provide a less aggressive environment for stone and metals than recent times. Improvements in air quality are the most relevant drivers for this amelioration. Changes in climate predicted for the 21st century do not alter this picture. On the other hand, polymeric materials, plastic, paint, and rubber might show slightly increased rates of degradation, to some extent the result of enhanced oxidant concentrations, but also the possibility of contributions from more solar radiation.
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publishDate 2010-01-01
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-8d98c6492ab34181993989b77681de442025-02-03T01:10:47ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2010-01-011011612510.1100/tsw.2010.17Potential Damage to Modern Building Materials from 21st Century Air PollutionPeter Brimblecombe0Carlota M. Grossi1School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UKSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UKThe evolution of damage to building materials has been estimated for the 21st century, with a particular focus on aluminum, zinc, copper, plastic, paint, and rubber in urban areas. We set idealized air pollution and climates to represent London and Prague across the period 1950–2100. Environmental parameters were used to estimate future recession, corrosion, and loss of properties through published damage or dose-response functions. The 21st century seems to provide a less aggressive environment for stone and metals than recent times. Improvements in air quality are the most relevant drivers for this amelioration. Changes in climate predicted for the 21st century do not alter this picture. On the other hand, polymeric materials, plastic, paint, and rubber might show slightly increased rates of degradation, to some extent the result of enhanced oxidant concentrations, but also the possibility of contributions from more solar radiation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.17
spellingShingle Peter Brimblecombe
Carlota M. Grossi
Potential Damage to Modern Building Materials from 21st Century Air Pollution
The Scientific World Journal
title Potential Damage to Modern Building Materials from 21st Century Air Pollution
title_full Potential Damage to Modern Building Materials from 21st Century Air Pollution
title_fullStr Potential Damage to Modern Building Materials from 21st Century Air Pollution
title_full_unstemmed Potential Damage to Modern Building Materials from 21st Century Air Pollution
title_short Potential Damage to Modern Building Materials from 21st Century Air Pollution
title_sort potential damage to modern building materials from 21st century air pollution
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.17
work_keys_str_mv AT peterbrimblecombe potentialdamagetomodernbuildingmaterialsfrom21stcenturyairpollution
AT carlotamgrossi potentialdamagetomodernbuildingmaterialsfrom21stcenturyairpollution