Ballistic Impact Study of an Aramid Fabric by Changing the Projectile Trajectory

Personal protective systems widely use aramid textile fabrics, whether in soft or rigid form, to protect against various types of ballistic threats. Ballistic impact refers to a high-velocity impact caused by a thrusting source, often involving a low-mass object. To use these materials effectively i...

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Main Authors: Larisa Titire, Cristian Muntenita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/13/1/8
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author Larisa Titire
Cristian Muntenita
author_facet Larisa Titire
Cristian Muntenita
author_sort Larisa Titire
collection DOAJ
description Personal protective systems widely use aramid textile fabrics, whether in soft or rigid form, to protect against various types of ballistic threats. Ballistic impact refers to a high-velocity impact caused by a thrusting source, often involving a low-mass object. To use these materials effectively in structural applications, it is crucial to have a thorough understanding of their ballistic behavior when subjected to high-velocity impact. Upon contact of the projectile with the ballistic material, complex ballistic penetration processes take place, which require a comprehensive and quantitative examination for a better understanding. This study aims to analyze the damage mechanism of aramid fabric by altering the projectile impact trajectory based on numerical simulations. We aim to obtain a thorough understanding of the behavior of the aramid fabric by performing numerical simulations and examining the penetration process in detail. The obtained results are analyzed based on the von Mises stress distribution (panel and projectile, projectile only, and main wires), projectile deformation, projectile velocity during ballistic impact, and based on photographs obtained during the impact.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2079-6439
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Fibers
spelling doaj-art-8d3792b4fd494658998bf65d6f7efc2a2025-01-24T13:32:13ZengMDPI AGFibers2079-64392025-01-01131810.3390/fib13010008Ballistic Impact Study of an Aramid Fabric by Changing the Projectile TrajectoryLarisa Titire0Cristian Muntenita1Faculty of Engineering, “Dunărea de Jos” University, 800008 Galati, RomaniaFaculty of Engineering, “Dunărea de Jos” University, 800008 Galati, RomaniaPersonal protective systems widely use aramid textile fabrics, whether in soft or rigid form, to protect against various types of ballistic threats. Ballistic impact refers to a high-velocity impact caused by a thrusting source, often involving a low-mass object. To use these materials effectively in structural applications, it is crucial to have a thorough understanding of their ballistic behavior when subjected to high-velocity impact. Upon contact of the projectile with the ballistic material, complex ballistic penetration processes take place, which require a comprehensive and quantitative examination for a better understanding. This study aims to analyze the damage mechanism of aramid fabric by altering the projectile impact trajectory based on numerical simulations. We aim to obtain a thorough understanding of the behavior of the aramid fabric by performing numerical simulations and examining the penetration process in detail. The obtained results are analyzed based on the von Mises stress distribution (panel and projectile, projectile only, and main wires), projectile deformation, projectile velocity during ballistic impact, and based on photographs obtained during the impact.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/13/1/8ballistic impactprojectile trajectoryaramidnumerical modeling
spellingShingle Larisa Titire
Cristian Muntenita
Ballistic Impact Study of an Aramid Fabric by Changing the Projectile Trajectory
Fibers
ballistic impact
projectile trajectory
aramid
numerical modeling
title Ballistic Impact Study of an Aramid Fabric by Changing the Projectile Trajectory
title_full Ballistic Impact Study of an Aramid Fabric by Changing the Projectile Trajectory
title_fullStr Ballistic Impact Study of an Aramid Fabric by Changing the Projectile Trajectory
title_full_unstemmed Ballistic Impact Study of an Aramid Fabric by Changing the Projectile Trajectory
title_short Ballistic Impact Study of an Aramid Fabric by Changing the Projectile Trajectory
title_sort ballistic impact study of an aramid fabric by changing the projectile trajectory
topic ballistic impact
projectile trajectory
aramid
numerical modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/13/1/8
work_keys_str_mv AT larisatitire ballisticimpactstudyofanaramidfabricbychangingtheprojectiletrajectory
AT cristianmuntenita ballisticimpactstudyofanaramidfabricbychangingtheprojectiletrajectory