Relieving or Aggravating the Burden: Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) of Electronic and Conventional Cigarette Users (Dual Users) in Indonesia
Introduction Conventional (tobacco) and e-cigarette smoking prevalence is a growing concern in Indonesia. It has worsened as e-cigarettes complement conventional cigarettes, causing dual users. Dual users of e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes potentially cause an additional burden in terms of...
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Main Authors: | Faizal R. Moeis, Risky K. Hartono, Renny Nurhasana, Aryana Satrya, Teguh Dartanto |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
European Publishing
2024-01-01
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Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Relieving-or-Aggravating-the-Burden-Non-Communicable-Diseases-NCDs-of-Electronic,175755,0,2.html |
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