Fuzzy-Ball Fluids: Fundamentals, Mechanisms, and Prospects for Clean Energy and Oilfield Applications

Fuzzy-ball fluids have emerged as a novel class of chemical sealaplugging materials with significant potential for enhancing both traditional oilfield operations and clean energy technologies. They are characterized by unique viscoelastic properties, plugging, self-adapting capabilities, and the abi...

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Main Authors: Long Jin, Chinedu J. Okere, Qin Guo, Lihui Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1592
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author Long Jin
Chinedu J. Okere
Qin Guo
Lihui Zheng
author_facet Long Jin
Chinedu J. Okere
Qin Guo
Lihui Zheng
author_sort Long Jin
collection DOAJ
description Fuzzy-ball fluids have emerged as a novel class of chemical sealaplugging materials with significant potential for enhancing both traditional oilfield operations and clean energy technologies. They are characterized by unique viscoelastic properties, plugging, self-adapting capabilities, and the ability to regulate multi-phase fluid flow under extreme subsurface conditions. In oilfield applications, fuzzy-ball fluids offer solutions for drilling, hydraulic fracturing, workover operations, and enhanced oil recovery in shallow, deep, and offshore reservoirs. In clean energy fields such as hydrogen storage, carbon capture, utilization, and storage, and geothermal energy, they show promise in improving energy efficiency, storage security, and environmental sustainability. This review explores the fundamental principles and mechanisms behind fuzzy-ball fluids, examines their field applications in the oil and gas industry, and investigates their potential in emerging clean energy technologies. This study also identifies key challenges, including material stability, economic viability, and environmental impact, which must be addressed to ensure the successful deployment of fuzzy-ball fluids. Furthermore, we outline future research directions, emphasizing material optimization, large-scale field trials, environmental impact assessments, and interdisciplinary collaboration to accelerate the commercialization of fuzzy-ball fluid technologies. By addressing these challenges, fuzzy-ball fluids could play a transformative role in both conventional and clean energy fields, contributing to sustainable and efficient energy solutions.
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spelling doaj-art-8d01ac87f12243878ba203f8181a00a82025-08-20T03:06:20ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-03-01187159210.3390/en18071592Fuzzy-Ball Fluids: Fundamentals, Mechanisms, and Prospects for Clean Energy and Oilfield ApplicationsLong Jin0Chinedu J. Okere1Qin Guo2Lihui Zheng3College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaCollege of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaCollege of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaCollege of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaFuzzy-ball fluids have emerged as a novel class of chemical sealaplugging materials with significant potential for enhancing both traditional oilfield operations and clean energy technologies. They are characterized by unique viscoelastic properties, plugging, self-adapting capabilities, and the ability to regulate multi-phase fluid flow under extreme subsurface conditions. In oilfield applications, fuzzy-ball fluids offer solutions for drilling, hydraulic fracturing, workover operations, and enhanced oil recovery in shallow, deep, and offshore reservoirs. In clean energy fields such as hydrogen storage, carbon capture, utilization, and storage, and geothermal energy, they show promise in improving energy efficiency, storage security, and environmental sustainability. This review explores the fundamental principles and mechanisms behind fuzzy-ball fluids, examines their field applications in the oil and gas industry, and investigates their potential in emerging clean energy technologies. This study also identifies key challenges, including material stability, economic viability, and environmental impact, which must be addressed to ensure the successful deployment of fuzzy-ball fluids. Furthermore, we outline future research directions, emphasizing material optimization, large-scale field trials, environmental impact assessments, and interdisciplinary collaboration to accelerate the commercialization of fuzzy-ball fluid technologies. By addressing these challenges, fuzzy-ball fluids could play a transformative role in both conventional and clean energy fields, contributing to sustainable and efficient energy solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1592fuzzy-ball fluidsoil and gas industryclean energy technologiesself-adapting capabilitiessealaplugging capabilitiesenergy efficiency
spellingShingle Long Jin
Chinedu J. Okere
Qin Guo
Lihui Zheng
Fuzzy-Ball Fluids: Fundamentals, Mechanisms, and Prospects for Clean Energy and Oilfield Applications
Energies
fuzzy-ball fluids
oil and gas industry
clean energy technologies
self-adapting capabilities
sealaplugging capabilities
energy efficiency
title Fuzzy-Ball Fluids: Fundamentals, Mechanisms, and Prospects for Clean Energy and Oilfield Applications
title_full Fuzzy-Ball Fluids: Fundamentals, Mechanisms, and Prospects for Clean Energy and Oilfield Applications
title_fullStr Fuzzy-Ball Fluids: Fundamentals, Mechanisms, and Prospects for Clean Energy and Oilfield Applications
title_full_unstemmed Fuzzy-Ball Fluids: Fundamentals, Mechanisms, and Prospects for Clean Energy and Oilfield Applications
title_short Fuzzy-Ball Fluids: Fundamentals, Mechanisms, and Prospects for Clean Energy and Oilfield Applications
title_sort fuzzy ball fluids fundamentals mechanisms and prospects for clean energy and oilfield applications
topic fuzzy-ball fluids
oil and gas industry
clean energy technologies
self-adapting capabilities
sealaplugging capabilities
energy efficiency
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1592
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AT chinedujokere fuzzyballfluidsfundamentalsmechanismsandprospectsforcleanenergyandoilfieldapplications
AT qinguo fuzzyballfluidsfundamentalsmechanismsandprospectsforcleanenergyandoilfieldapplications
AT lihuizheng fuzzyballfluidsfundamentalsmechanismsandprospectsforcleanenergyandoilfieldapplications