Detoxification of Implant Surfaces Affected by Peri-Implant Disease: An Overview of Surgical Methods
Purpose. Peri-implantitis is one of the major causes of implant failure. The detoxification of the implant surface is necessary to obtain reosseointegration. The aim of this review was to summarize in vitro and in vivo studies as well as clinical trials that have evaluated surgical approaches for de...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2013-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Dentistry |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/740680 |
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| author | Pilar Valderrama Thomas G. Wilson Jr |
| author_facet | Pilar Valderrama Thomas G. Wilson Jr |
| author_sort | Pilar Valderrama |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose. Peri-implantitis is one of the major causes of implant failure. The detoxification of the implant surface is necessary to obtain reosseointegration. The aim of this review was to summarize in vitro and in vivo studies as well as clinical trials that have evaluated surgical approaches for detoxification of the implant body surfaces. Materials and Methods. A literature search was conducted using MEDLINE (PubMed) from 1966 to 2013. The outcome variables were the ability of the therapeutic method to eliminate the biofilm and endotoxins from the implant surface, the changes in clinical parameters, radiographic bone fill, and histological reosseointegration. Results. From 574 articles found, 76 were analyzed. The findings, advantages, and disadvantages of using mechanical, chemical methods and lasers are discussed. Conclusions. Complete elimination of the biofilms is difficult to achieve. All therapies induce changes of the chemical and physical properties of the implant surface. Partial reosseointegration after detoxification has been reported in animals. Combination protocols for surgical treatment of peri-implantitis in humans have shown some positive clinical and radiographic results, but long-term evaluation to evaluate the validity and reliability of the techniques is needed. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8d002e24a11a4529a299927960b1e139 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-8728 1687-8736 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2013-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Dentistry |
| spelling | doaj-art-8d002e24a11a4529a299927960b1e1392025-02-03T00:59:10ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362013-01-01201310.1155/2013/740680740680Detoxification of Implant Surfaces Affected by Peri-Implant Disease: An Overview of Surgical MethodsPilar Valderrama0Thomas G. Wilson Jr1Department of Periodontics, Texas A & M University Baylor College of Dentistry, 3302 Gaston Avenue, Dallas, TX 75246, USAPrivate Practice of Periodontics, 5465 Blair Road, Suite 200, Dallas TX 75231, USAPurpose. Peri-implantitis is one of the major causes of implant failure. The detoxification of the implant surface is necessary to obtain reosseointegration. The aim of this review was to summarize in vitro and in vivo studies as well as clinical trials that have evaluated surgical approaches for detoxification of the implant body surfaces. Materials and Methods. A literature search was conducted using MEDLINE (PubMed) from 1966 to 2013. The outcome variables were the ability of the therapeutic method to eliminate the biofilm and endotoxins from the implant surface, the changes in clinical parameters, radiographic bone fill, and histological reosseointegration. Results. From 574 articles found, 76 were analyzed. The findings, advantages, and disadvantages of using mechanical, chemical methods and lasers are discussed. Conclusions. Complete elimination of the biofilms is difficult to achieve. All therapies induce changes of the chemical and physical properties of the implant surface. Partial reosseointegration after detoxification has been reported in animals. Combination protocols for surgical treatment of peri-implantitis in humans have shown some positive clinical and radiographic results, but long-term evaluation to evaluate the validity and reliability of the techniques is needed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/740680 |
| spellingShingle | Pilar Valderrama Thomas G. Wilson Jr Detoxification of Implant Surfaces Affected by Peri-Implant Disease: An Overview of Surgical Methods International Journal of Dentistry |
| title | Detoxification of Implant Surfaces Affected by Peri-Implant Disease: An Overview of Surgical Methods |
| title_full | Detoxification of Implant Surfaces Affected by Peri-Implant Disease: An Overview of Surgical Methods |
| title_fullStr | Detoxification of Implant Surfaces Affected by Peri-Implant Disease: An Overview of Surgical Methods |
| title_full_unstemmed | Detoxification of Implant Surfaces Affected by Peri-Implant Disease: An Overview of Surgical Methods |
| title_short | Detoxification of Implant Surfaces Affected by Peri-Implant Disease: An Overview of Surgical Methods |
| title_sort | detoxification of implant surfaces affected by peri implant disease an overview of surgical methods |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/740680 |
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