Measuring. Monitoring. Management. Control

Background. The albedo of the earth's surface is an important indicator that determines the energy balance that exists between our planet and the atmosphere. The issues of optimization of albedometric measurements carried out by spectrometric equipment installed on board an unmanned aerial ve...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: A.J. Alieva, Kh.S. Alieva, M.G. Ashrafov, N.Kh. Mustafazade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penza State University Publishing House 2024-12-01
Series:Измерение, мониторинг, управление, контроль
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832544832756645888
author A.J. Alieva
Kh.S. Alieva
M.G. Ashrafov
N.Kh. Mustafazade
author_facet A.J. Alieva
Kh.S. Alieva
M.G. Ashrafov
N.Kh. Mustafazade
author_sort A.J. Alieva
collection DOAJ
description Background. The albedo of the earth's surface is an important indicator that determines the energy balance that exists between our planet and the atmosphere. The issues of optimization of albedometric measurements carried out by spectrometric equipment installed on board an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) are considered. The aim of the work is to solve the problem of optimizing albedometric measurements, taking into account the logarithmic relationship between the raw primary digital readings (DN) and the real indicator of reflection of natural and artificial terrestrial objects in the red, green and blue spectral ranges. The object of the study is albedometric measurements carried out by UAVs. The subject of the study is the optimization of albedometric measurements in narrow spectral ranges. Materials and methods. Using the variational method, the optimal dependence of the reflection index of terrestrial objects on the zenith angle of the UAV position relative to the object under study is investigated. The optimization criterion is the target functional in the form of an integrated value DN over the entire range of the change in the specified zenith angle. In the optimal mode, this functionality should reach its maximum if some restrictive condition is imposed on the specified dependence. Results. Using the variational optimization method, the optimal type of the specified dependence is calculated. It is shown that the results of the optimization are indirectly confirmed by the data of well-known experimental studies. Conclusion. Choosing the optimal ratio between the specified zenith angle and the reflection index of objects makes it possible to increase the efficiency of using UAVs for search purposes.
format Article
id doaj-art-8ceff4f397354ff99b2cb521f1b5ddce
institution Kabale University
issn 2307-5538
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Penza State University Publishing House
record_format Article
series Измерение, мониторинг, управление, контроль
spelling doaj-art-8ceff4f397354ff99b2cb521f1b5ddce2025-02-03T09:38:31ZengPenza State University Publishing HouseИзмерение, мониторинг, управление, контроль2307-55382024-12-014687510.21685/2307-5538-2024-4-8Measuring. Monitoring. Management. ControlA.J. Alieva0Kh.S. Alieva1M.G. Ashrafov2N.Kh. Mustafazade3National Aerospace AgencyNational Aerospace AgencyNational Aerospace AgencyNational Aerospace AgencyBackground. The albedo of the earth's surface is an important indicator that determines the energy balance that exists between our planet and the atmosphere. The issues of optimization of albedometric measurements carried out by spectrometric equipment installed on board an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) are considered. The aim of the work is to solve the problem of optimizing albedometric measurements, taking into account the logarithmic relationship between the raw primary digital readings (DN) and the real indicator of reflection of natural and artificial terrestrial objects in the red, green and blue spectral ranges. The object of the study is albedometric measurements carried out by UAVs. The subject of the study is the optimization of albedometric measurements in narrow spectral ranges. Materials and methods. Using the variational method, the optimal dependence of the reflection index of terrestrial objects on the zenith angle of the UAV position relative to the object under study is investigated. The optimization criterion is the target functional in the form of an integrated value DN over the entire range of the change in the specified zenith angle. In the optimal mode, this functionality should reach its maximum if some restrictive condition is imposed on the specified dependence. Results. Using the variational optimization method, the optimal type of the specified dependence is calculated. It is shown that the results of the optimization are indirectly confirmed by the data of well-known experimental studies. Conclusion. Choosing the optimal ratio between the specified zenith angle and the reflection index of objects makes it possible to increase the efficiency of using UAVs for search purposes.albedospectrometeruavoptimizationzenith angle
spellingShingle A.J. Alieva
Kh.S. Alieva
M.G. Ashrafov
N.Kh. Mustafazade
Measuring. Monitoring. Management. Control
Измерение, мониторинг, управление, контроль
albedo
spectrometer
uav
optimization
zenith angle
title Measuring. Monitoring. Management. Control
title_full Measuring. Monitoring. Management. Control
title_fullStr Measuring. Monitoring. Management. Control
title_full_unstemmed Measuring. Monitoring. Management. Control
title_short Measuring. Monitoring. Management. Control
title_sort measuring monitoring management control
topic albedo
spectrometer
uav
optimization
zenith angle
work_keys_str_mv AT ajalieva measuringmonitoringmanagementcontrol
AT khsalieva measuringmonitoringmanagementcontrol
AT mgashrafov measuringmonitoringmanagementcontrol
AT nkhmustafazade measuringmonitoringmanagementcontrol