The effects of profit-sharing distributions on employee stock purchase plan participation

IntroductionFirms use various forms of equity-based compensation to allow employees to participate in their success.MethodsWe examine how an unannounced profit-sharing distribution (PSD) affects participation in Employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs), which offer discounted shares. Using panel data f...

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Main Authors: Jan C. Hennig, Rieke Hullmann, Holger A. Rau, Michael Wolff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Behavioral Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frbhe.2024.1484468/full
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author Jan C. Hennig
Rieke Hullmann
Holger A. Rau
Michael Wolff
author_facet Jan C. Hennig
Rieke Hullmann
Holger A. Rau
Michael Wolff
author_sort Jan C. Hennig
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionFirms use various forms of equity-based compensation to allow employees to participate in their success.MethodsWe examine how an unannounced profit-sharing distribution (PSD) affects participation in Employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs), which offer discounted shares. Using panel data from a multinational firm, we find counterbalancing effects of the PSD.ResultsWhile it attracts new participants to the ESPP, a similar share of former participants exit the program after receiving the distribution. This latter effect is particularly pronounced in countries characterized by higher average levels of prosociality.DiscussionOur findings suggest that unexpected profit sharing can have heterogeneous effects on ESPP participation across different cultural contexts.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-8ce8d7d5ac454461b155b06773917c932025-02-04T06:32:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Behavioral Economics2813-52962025-02-01310.3389/frbhe.2024.14844681484468The effects of profit-sharing distributions on employee stock purchase plan participationJan C. Hennig0Rieke Hullmann1Holger A. Rau2Michael Wolff3Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, NetherlandsFaculty of Business and Economics, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, GermanyFaculty of Business and Economics, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, GermanyFaculty of Business and Economics, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, GermanyIntroductionFirms use various forms of equity-based compensation to allow employees to participate in their success.MethodsWe examine how an unannounced profit-sharing distribution (PSD) affects participation in Employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs), which offer discounted shares. Using panel data from a multinational firm, we find counterbalancing effects of the PSD.ResultsWhile it attracts new participants to the ESPP, a similar share of former participants exit the program after receiving the distribution. This latter effect is particularly pronounced in countries characterized by higher average levels of prosociality.DiscussionOur findings suggest that unexpected profit sharing can have heterogeneous effects on ESPP participation across different cultural contexts.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frbhe.2024.1484468/fullemployee stock purchase plansprofit sharingfinancial incentivesintrinsic motivationsocial preferences
spellingShingle Jan C. Hennig
Rieke Hullmann
Holger A. Rau
Michael Wolff
The effects of profit-sharing distributions on employee stock purchase plan participation
Frontiers in Behavioral Economics
employee stock purchase plans
profit sharing
financial incentives
intrinsic motivation
social preferences
title The effects of profit-sharing distributions on employee stock purchase plan participation
title_full The effects of profit-sharing distributions on employee stock purchase plan participation
title_fullStr The effects of profit-sharing distributions on employee stock purchase plan participation
title_full_unstemmed The effects of profit-sharing distributions on employee stock purchase plan participation
title_short The effects of profit-sharing distributions on employee stock purchase plan participation
title_sort effects of profit sharing distributions on employee stock purchase plan participation
topic employee stock purchase plans
profit sharing
financial incentives
intrinsic motivation
social preferences
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frbhe.2024.1484468/full
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