A rare interstitial lung disease in young adulthood due to surfactant protein C gene mutation: Two case reports with brief literature review

Interstitial lung disease associated with mutations in the surfactant protein C gene (SFTPC) is a rare condition. These mutations can be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait or occur sporadically due to a de novo mutation. The clinical symptoms of this disease can vary widely, ranging from fatal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yildiz Sengul, MD, Emily Gosche, MD, Todd Hazelton, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325004844
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Summary:Interstitial lung disease associated with mutations in the surfactant protein C gene (SFTPC) is a rare condition. These mutations can be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait or occur sporadically due to a de novo mutation. The clinical symptoms of this disease can vary widely, ranging from fatal acute respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in neonates to chronic lung disease in adults. We present 2 cases of young adults with SFTPC mutations related to interstitial lung disease (ILD). Chest CT findings in these cases included ground-glass opacities, reticulation, multiple cysts, and thickening of the interlobular septae.
ISSN:1930-0433