Modeling for ELMs and H-mode pedestal transport: MHD, gyrokinetic, neoclassical and integrated simulations

This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in modeling and simulation studies investigating edge localized modes (ELMs) and transport physics in edge pedestal of tokamak plasmas. Following an overview of H-mode characteristics, including ELMy and ELM-free regimes, ELM control tech...

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Main Author: N. Aiba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Nuclear Fusion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aded24
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author N. Aiba
author_facet N. Aiba
author_sort N. Aiba
collection DOAJ
description This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in modeling and simulation studies investigating edge localized modes (ELMs) and transport physics in edge pedestal of tokamak plasmas. Following an overview of H-mode characteristics, including ELMy and ELM-free regimes, ELM control techniques, and pedestal transport physics, this review focuses on three key areas: advancements in linear and nonlinear MHD simulations to improve understanding ELM physics and access the effectiveness of ELM control techniques; progress in understanding of transport physics of both bulk and impurity plasmas in the edge pedestal, analyzed using gyrokinetic and neoclassical simulations; and the development of predictive models for H-mode pedestal profiles. Notably, the maturity of these approaches now enables meaningful validation through experimental comparisons, including the application of synthetic diagnostics. Building on these developments, this paper addresses critical simulation and modeling challenges that must be resolved to successfully predict robust operation scenarios for ITER and future fusion reactors, aiming to achieve high plasma performance while avoiding destructive transients such as ELMs.
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spelling doaj-art-8cb3559a60844b52b483e9b445c0ba6c2025-08-20T03:51:44ZengIOP PublishingNuclear Fusion0029-55152025-01-0165808200310.1088/1741-4326/aded24Modeling for ELMs and H-mode pedestal transport: MHD, gyrokinetic, neoclassical and integrated simulationsN. Aiba0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-2892National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology , Naka, Ibaraki 311-0193, JapanThis paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in modeling and simulation studies investigating edge localized modes (ELMs) and transport physics in edge pedestal of tokamak plasmas. Following an overview of H-mode characteristics, including ELMy and ELM-free regimes, ELM control techniques, and pedestal transport physics, this review focuses on three key areas: advancements in linear and nonlinear MHD simulations to improve understanding ELM physics and access the effectiveness of ELM control techniques; progress in understanding of transport physics of both bulk and impurity plasmas in the edge pedestal, analyzed using gyrokinetic and neoclassical simulations; and the development of predictive models for H-mode pedestal profiles. Notably, the maturity of these approaches now enables meaningful validation through experimental comparisons, including the application of synthetic diagnostics. Building on these developments, this paper addresses critical simulation and modeling challenges that must be resolved to successfully predict robust operation scenarios for ITER and future fusion reactors, aiming to achieve high plasma performance while avoiding destructive transients such as ELMs.https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aded24ELMH-mode pedestalMHD simulationgyrokinetic simulationneoclassical transport simulationintegrated modeling and simulation
spellingShingle N. Aiba
Modeling for ELMs and H-mode pedestal transport: MHD, gyrokinetic, neoclassical and integrated simulations
Nuclear Fusion
ELM
H-mode pedestal
MHD simulation
gyrokinetic simulation
neoclassical transport simulation
integrated modeling and simulation
title Modeling for ELMs and H-mode pedestal transport: MHD, gyrokinetic, neoclassical and integrated simulations
title_full Modeling for ELMs and H-mode pedestal transport: MHD, gyrokinetic, neoclassical and integrated simulations
title_fullStr Modeling for ELMs and H-mode pedestal transport: MHD, gyrokinetic, neoclassical and integrated simulations
title_full_unstemmed Modeling for ELMs and H-mode pedestal transport: MHD, gyrokinetic, neoclassical and integrated simulations
title_short Modeling for ELMs and H-mode pedestal transport: MHD, gyrokinetic, neoclassical and integrated simulations
title_sort modeling for elms and h mode pedestal transport mhd gyrokinetic neoclassical and integrated simulations
topic ELM
H-mode pedestal
MHD simulation
gyrokinetic simulation
neoclassical transport simulation
integrated modeling and simulation
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aded24
work_keys_str_mv AT naiba modelingforelmsandhmodepedestaltransportmhdgyrokineticneoclassicalandintegratedsimulations